1. The EUAC of the challenger for the two years of service is OA. $29,760 OB. $30,300 OC. $27,300 O D. $24,800 O E. $36,065 2. The marginal cost of keeping the defender in service for one more year is OA. $29,000 O B. $24,000 OC. $33,000 O D. $11,400 OE. $13,000
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Qd 175.
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- Although the Chen Company’s milling machine is old, it is still in relatively good working order and would last for another 10 years. It is inefficient compared to modern standards, though, and so the company is considering replacing it. The new milling machine, at a cost of $110,000 delivered and installed, would also last for 10 years and would produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation tax savings) of $19,000 per year. It would have zero salvage value at the end of its life. The project cost of capital is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Chen buy the new machine?Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.Dauten is offered a replacement machine which has a cost of 8,000, an estimated useful life of 6 years, and an estimated salvage value of 800. The replacement machine is eligible for 100% bonus depreciation at the time of purchase- The replacement machine would permit an output expansion, so sales would rise by 1,000 per year; even so, the new machines much greater efficiency would cause operating expenses to decline by 1,500 per year The new machine would require that inventories be increased by 2,000, but accounts payable would simultaneously increase by 500. Dautens marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%, and its WACC is 11%. Should it replace the old machine?
- XYZ is considering buying a new, high efficiency interception system. The new system would be purchased today for $47,700.00. It would be depreciated straight-line to SO over 2 years. In 2 years, the system would be sold for an after-tax cash flow of $14,600.00. Without the system, costs are expected to be $100,000.00 in 1 year and $100,000.00 in 2 years. With the system, costs are expected to be $79,000.00 in 1 year and $69,700.00 in 2 years. If the tax rate is 46.50% and the cost of capital is 8.40%, what is the net present value of the new interception system project? a. $11893.11 (plus or minus $50) b. $12724.27 (plus or minus $50) c. $8553.76 (plus or minus $50) d. $9953.14 (plus or minus $50) e. None of the above is within $50 of the correct answerThe Oviedo Company is considering the purchase of a new machine to replace an obsolete one. The machine being used for the operation has a book value and a market value of zero. However, the machine is in good working order and will last at least another 10 years. The proposed replacement machine will perform the operation so much more efficiently than Oviedo's engineers estimate that it will produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings) of $6,000 per year. The after-tax cost of the new machine is $50,000, and its economic life is estimated to be 10 years. It has zero salvage value. The firm's WACC is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Oviedo buy the new machine?Oviedo purchase the new machine.The Oviedo Company is considering the purchase of a new machine to replace an obsolete one. The machine being used for the operation has a book value and a market value of zero. However, the machine is in good working order and will last at least another 10 years. The proposed replacement machine will perform the operation so much more efficiently that Oviedo's engineers estimate that it will produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings) of $6,000 per year. The after-tax cost of the new machine is $30,000, and its economic life is estimated to be 10 years. It has zero salvage value. The firm's WACC is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Oviedo buy the new machine? Oviedo (should or Should not) purchase the new machine.
- The Oviedo Company is considering the purchase of a new machine to replace an obsolete one. The machine being used for the operation has a book value and a market value of zero. However, the machine is in good working order and will last at least another 10 years. The proposed replacement machine will perform the operation so much more efficiently that Oviedo's engineers estimate that it will produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings) of $8,000 per year. The after-tax cost of the new machine is $45,000, and its economic life is estimated at 10 years. It has zero salvage value. The firm's WACC is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 25%. Should Oviedo buy the new machine?(Ignore income taxes in this problem.) Your Company purchased a machine with an estimated useful life of 7 years. The machine will generate cash inflows of $96,000 each year. The salvage value at the end of the project is $80,000. Your Company's discount rate is 10%. The net present value of the investment is ($5,000). What is the purchase price of the machine? Group of answer choices $508,368 $513,368 $503,368 $502,368The Chang company is considering the purchase of a new machine to replace an obsolete one. The machine being used for the operation has a book value and a market value of zero. However, the machine is in good working order and will last at least another 10 years. The proposedreplacement machine will perform the operation so much more efficiently that Chang’s engineers estimate that it will produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of 9,000 per year. The new machine will cost 40,000 delivered and installed and its economic life is estimated to be 10 years. It has zero salvage value. The firms WACC is 10%, and its marginaltax rate is 35%.A. What is the net cost of the investment?B. What is the net cash inflow?C. What is the accounting net income?
- The Oviedo Company is considering the purchase of a new machine to replace an obsolete one. The machine being used for the operation has a book value and a market value of zero. However, the machine is in good working order and will last at least another 10 years. The proposed replacement machine will perform the operation so much more efficiently that Oviedo's engineers estimate that it will produce after-tax cash flows (labor savings and depreciation) of $5,000 per year. The new machine will cost $35,000 delivered and installed, and its economic life is estimated to be 10 years. It has zero salvage value. The firm's WACC is 10%, and its marginal tax rate is 35%. Should Oviedo buy the new machine?Your company is contemplating replacing some current machinery with more energy efficient models. You will be replacing the fully-depreciated machinery, which you could probably use two more years if you chose not to replace it. You expect the current machinery will have no value in two years. The new machinery will cost $150,000, and can be depreciated using 3-year MACRS class life. Expected yearly before-tax savings due to acquiring the new machinery amounts to about $45,000. At the end of three years, the new machinery is expected to be sold for $30,000. The cost of capital is 8 percent and the tax rate is 21 percent. Prepare a schedule of project cash flows by year. Clearly label the rows showing EBIT, OCF and Free (Total) Cash Flows. Compute the project's NPV and IRR. Do you recommend accepting or rejecting the project?Super Apparel wants to replace an old machine with a new one. The new machine would increase annual revenue by $200,000 and annual operating expenses by $80,000. The new machine would cost $400, 000. The estimated useful life of the machine is 10 years with zero salvage value. i. Compute the Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) of the machine using the above information. ii. Should Super Apparel purchase the machine if management wants an Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) of 19% on all capital investments? Hint: Use Average Income or Profit after deducting tax, depreciation, and operating expenses.