Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Table 1 Blood pressure recordings for all positions Body positions Mean systolic BP Mean diastolic BP Sitting position Standing position Supine position Supine position with crossed legs 102-8 + 11-4 65-7 + 82 99.9 + 10-2 66-0 + 8-7 107-9 + 10-7 66-9 + 96 107-0 + 86 66-7 + 7-3 F= 444, P 00s BP, blood pressure. Table 2 Pairwise comparisons between positions in systolic BP Sitting position position Standing Supine position Standing position Supine position Supine position with crossed legs *, the mean difference is significant at the level 0-05 level. Adjustment for multiple comparisons: Bonferroni. Does age factor has any influences in the blood pressure with the change of body positions?arrow_forwardSystemic blood pressure is defined as the ratio of two pressures—systolic and diastolic—both expressed in millimeters of mercury. Normal blood pressure is about 120mm/80mm which is usually just stated as 120/80. What would normal systemic blood pressure be if, instead of millimeters of mercury, we expressed pressure in each of the following units, but continued to use the same ratio format? Part A) atmosheres = a)120/ 80 b) 2.32/ 1.54 c) 0.158/ 0.105 d) 1.60x10^4/ 1.06x10^4 Part B) torr = a) 120/ 80 b) 2.32/ 1.54 c) 0.158/ 0.105 d) 1.60x10^4/ 1.06x10^4 Part C) Pa = a)120/ 80 b) 2.32/ 1.54 c) 0.158/ 0.105 d) 1.60x10^4/ 1.06x10^4 Part D) N/ m^2 = a)120/ 80 b) 2.32/ 1.54 c) 0.158/ 0.105 d) 1.60x10^4/ 1.06x10^4 Part E) psi = a)120/ 80 b) 2.32/ 1.54 c) 0.158/ 0.105 d) 1.60x10^4/ 1.06x10^4arrow_forwardWhich of the following is within the normal range of values for this blood test? Choose from the following: (A) 0 - 15 mm/h (B) 2-7 minutes (C) 16-18 gm/dL (D) 45%arrow_forward
- Hemodynamics are the dynamics of blood flow. Can the Bernoulli's equation be used to study hemodynamics in the cardiovascular system? Why or why not? You should discuss all four of the assumptions of Bernoulli's equation when answering this question. Jugular vein (also subclavian vein from arms) Pulmonary artery Superior vena cava Interior vena cava Hepatic vein Liver Hepatic portal vein Renal vein Iliac vein CO₂ CO₂ Head and arms Lungs Heart Kidneys Trunk and legs Carotid artery (also subclavian artery to arms) Pulmonary vein Aorta Hepatic artery Mesenteric arteries Digestive tract Renal artery Iliac arteryarrow_forwardThe below graph shows changes in several cardiovascular parameters as the result of increased intensity of exercise in a population of untrained individuals. What commonly measured cardiovascular parameters might the curves labeled A, B, and C represent? What are the corresponding units for the y-axis of each measure? For your reference, the two labeled curves represent the Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP) and the Central Venous Pressure (CVP), both of which are measured in mmHg.arrow_forward1. Calculate the MAP of the following patient: 1. BP 95/65 2. MAP= Using the BP, calculate the pulse pressure in order to find the MAP. Only provide a numerical answer for the MAP. Example: 90arrow_forward
- As blood flows from the aorta to the arteries, arterioles, and capillaries and through the venous circulation, it encounters various resistances to flow, which results in pressure drops. Using the table, calculate the resistance for an artery and a capillary. (Note: The viscosity of the blood is 3.5 × 10-3 Pa-s.)arrow_forward44arrow_forwardOrder: IV 0.9% NS 500mL bolus over 4hrs. If you start this bolus IV at 1730h on an infusion pump, how much will be left in the bag at 1900h change of shift? Paragraph B I + v Insert Stuffarrow_forward
- A 37-year-old man whose respirations are being maintained by a mechanical ventilator has the following arterial blood volume: i. pH 7.50ii. PCO2 20 mm Hg iii. HCO3- 15 mEq/L Which of the following is also expected in this patient? a) Decreased intracellular pH b) Increased serum concentration of ionized calcium c) Increased serum concentration of potassium d) Increased urinary concentration of ammonium e) Increased urine pHarrow_forwardAssume the following pressures on the arterial end of a capillary: Plasma hydrostatic pressure = 35mmHg Plasma osmotic pressure = 26mmHg Interstitial hydrostatic pressure = 0mmHg Interstitial osmotic pressure = 1mmHg Given the pressures listed above, what is happening to fluid in this scenario? A. Fluid is leaving the capillary B. Fluid is entering the capillary C. Fluid is leaving the cell D. Fluid is entering the cellarrow_forwardMrs. Johnson came into your clinic complaining of fatigue, feeling cold all the time, and unexplained weight gain. A blood test gives the following results (normal ranges given for comparison): T3: 0.03ng/dl (normal: 0.2-0.5 ng/dl) T4: 1.1 ug/dl (normal: 4-7 ug/dl) TSH: 86 mU/l (normal: 0.3-4.0 mU/l) A) Explain how you know the problem is with Mrs. Johnson’s thyroid and not her pituitary gland. B) Is Mrs. Johnson suffering from primary or secondary hypothyroidism? Explain your answer. you must explain the distinction between primary and secondary endocrine disorders and relate to this specific scenarioarrow_forward
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