Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305957404
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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### Calorimeter Experiment: Reaction of NaOH and HCl

In this calorimeter experiment, you mixed 50 mL of 1.0 M NaOH with 50 mL of approximately 1.0 M HCl. Suppose that 50 mL of a more concentrated solution of each were mixed.

#### Questions:

**a. Should any additional heat have been released? Explain.**

**b. Should you have obtained the same ΔT? Explain.**

**c. Would the true molar enthalpy change, ΔH, for this reaction be different? Explain.**

---

**Detailed Explanation:**

1. **Additional Heat Release:**  
   Consider how the concentration affects the amount of heat released.

2. **Same Temperature Change (ΔT):**  
   Discuss whether the temperature change remains constant regardless of solution concentration.

3. **Molar Enthalpy Change (ΔH):**  
   Evaluate how the reaction's enthalpy might vary with different concentrations.
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Transcribed Image Text:### Calorimeter Experiment: Reaction of NaOH and HCl In this calorimeter experiment, you mixed 50 mL of 1.0 M NaOH with 50 mL of approximately 1.0 M HCl. Suppose that 50 mL of a more concentrated solution of each were mixed. #### Questions: **a. Should any additional heat have been released? Explain.** **b. Should you have obtained the same ΔT? Explain.** **c. Would the true molar enthalpy change, ΔH, for this reaction be different? Explain.** --- **Detailed Explanation:** 1. **Additional Heat Release:** Consider how the concentration affects the amount of heat released. 2. **Same Temperature Change (ΔT):** Discuss whether the temperature change remains constant regardless of solution concentration. 3. **Molar Enthalpy Change (ΔH):** Evaluate how the reaction's enthalpy might vary with different concentrations.
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