1. For each of the following economic changes, predict what will happen to equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money in the financial market. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. (Letter A is solved/ answered as a sample of how you are to present the answers for the remaining letters.) A. Gross domestic product (GDP) in the economy increases. MS, MD, MD, Quantity of money Since GDP increase will cause an increase in money demand, this causes the equilibrium interest rate in the money market to rise. The equilibrium quantity of money is constant at Qu since MS is fixed. (Now do the rest of the problems.) B. The BSP changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make loans. C. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure.

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FMPMC 123 BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
MODULE 3: THE BANKING LAWS AND REGULATIONS
LEARNING ASSESSMENT M3B
PROBLEMS
1. For each of the following economic changes, predict what will happen to equilibrium
interest rate and quantity of money in the financial market. Sketch a demand and supply
diagram to support your answers. (Letter A is solved/ answered as a sample of how you
are to present the answers for the remaining letters.)
A. Gross domestic product (GDP) in the economy increases.
MS,
i,
MD,
MD,
Quantity of money
Qu
Since GDP increase will cause an increase in money demand, this causes the
equilibrium interest rate in the money market to rise. The equilibrium quantity of
money is constant at Qu since MS is fixed.
(Now do the rest of the problems.)
B. The BSP changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier
for banks to make loans.
C. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure.
D. Banks that have made loans find that a larger number of people than they expected
are not repaying those loans.
E. Because of the pandemic, people become uncertain about their economic future.
F. BSP buys doliars from the public to increase its foreign exchange reserves.
2. Suppose that Md =-80i + 0.7Y and that BSP fixes Ms at Php50 B and the national
income is to be achieved at P80B.
A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of money that is
desirable so as not to cause any surplus or shortage of money. Show supporting
calculation.
B. Illustrate in a graph the money demand and supply and highlight the equilibrium
point.
Transcribed Image Text:FMPMC 123 BANKING AND FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS MODULE 3: THE BANKING LAWS AND REGULATIONS LEARNING ASSESSMENT M3B PROBLEMS 1. For each of the following economic changes, predict what will happen to equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money in the financial market. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. (Letter A is solved/ answered as a sample of how you are to present the answers for the remaining letters.) A. Gross domestic product (GDP) in the economy increases. MS, i, MD, MD, Quantity of money Qu Since GDP increase will cause an increase in money demand, this causes the equilibrium interest rate in the money market to rise. The equilibrium quantity of money is constant at Qu since MS is fixed. (Now do the rest of the problems.) B. The BSP changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make loans. C. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. D. Banks that have made loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying those loans. E. Because of the pandemic, people become uncertain about their economic future. F. BSP buys doliars from the public to increase its foreign exchange reserves. 2. Suppose that Md =-80i + 0.7Y and that BSP fixes Ms at Php50 B and the national income is to be achieved at P80B. A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and equilibrium quantity of money that is desirable so as not to cause any surplus or shortage of money. Show supporting calculation. B. Illustrate in a graph the money demand and supply and highlight the equilibrium point.
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