1) Suppose that the government spending decreases. Use the model of loanable funds in a closed economy to explain clearly what happens to the quantity of national savings, public savings, private savings, investment, consumption, and the interest rate: Illustrate the answer with the appropriate graph.

1) Suppose that the government spending decreases. Use the model of loanable funds in a closed economy to explain clearly what happens to the quantity of national savings, public savings, private savings, investment, consumption, and the interest rate: Illustrate the answer with the appropriate graph.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Use the analysis for the market for loanable funds diagrams to examine and explain both in words anddiagrammatically how the following government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment.Policy 1: Suppose the government passed a tax reform giving an investment tax credit to any firmbuilding a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment.
What is the equilibrium quantity of investment and the equilibrium quantity of private saving? The equilibrium quantity of investment is $ ____ billion, and the equilibrium quantity of private saving is $ ____ billion.
Complete the following statements. a. Dan saves a portion of his income in an interest-earning account. In the loanable funds market, Dan is b. John owns a pizzeria and needs to borrow money for a new oven. In the loanable funds market, John is c. Savers like Dan are likely to save more when the real interest rate . Therefore, the supply of loanable funds Look at images for word bank . d. Borrowers like John are likely to borrow more when the real interest rate . Therefore, the demand for loanable funds .
Show the effect on the real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of an increase in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller increase in the supply of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF. Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF. Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Real interest rate (percent per year) 12.0 Draw a curve that shows an increase in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF,. 10.0- Draw a curve that shows a smaller increase in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF,. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. 8.0- 6.0- 4.0- 2.0- 0.0+ 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars) 4.0 5.0 >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. Click the graph, choose a tool in the palette and follow the instructions to create your graph. MacBook Air DD DII F11 F10 F9 000 000 F8 F7…
19. The Home Builders Association of America reports that there was a dramatic increase in new home construction nationwide last month. Separately they report that the median price for a house increased for the 4th month in a row." In both graphical form and in words, explain what the Loanable Funds model would predict about the direction of interest rates.
3. In cases below, answer questions below. 3.a. People’s preference for saving increased (so people would save more.) Which curve (demand or supply) would shift to which direction (left or right)? How would investment change: Decrease or Increase? Curve: Direction: Change in investment: 3.b. Prospect for profit from investments increased. How would the equilibrium quantity of loanable fund change: Decrease or Increase? How would the equilibrium interest rate change: Decrease or Increase? How would the saving would change: Decrease or Increase? Quantity: Interest rate: Change in saving
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QUESTION 9 Use the following diagram to answer this question The accompanying graph shows the market for loanable funds in equilibrium. Interest rate (%) 12 10 8 6 4 0 XH 2 3 E 4 6 5 Quantity of loanable funds (trillions of dollars) S Which of the following might produce a new equilibrium interest rate of 2% and a new equilibrium quantity of loanable funds of $5 trillion? OA. Firms become pessimistic about the future and, as a result, they cut back on their plans to buy new equipment and build new factories. ⒸB. Congress decreases the tax rate on interest income. C. Capital inflows from foreign citizens are declining. D. The U.S. government offers a tax credit for firms that built new factories in the U.S.
1) In the loanable funds market model, assuming everything else is constant, which curve (supply of funds or demand for funds) is affected if there is an increase in national saving? How will equilibrium real interest rate and equilibrium quantity of loans change as a result?
H2.
Using the framework of the supply and demand of loanable funds, analyze the possible effect on the equilibrium interest rate in the U.S. in each of the following independent, hypothetical scenarios. a. The economy heats up, leading to higher wages and decreased unemployment. b. Concerned that the credit rating of US Treasury securities will be downgraded, international investors move some money out of the US. c. Congress approves a budget that decreases spending and increases tax rates, thereby driving the deficit down
Please explain in three well-structured paragraphs the impact of a change in the savings rate on the output.