1. During the pandemic, many businesses had fewer opportunities to invest. This shifts the supply of their bonds to the_? 2. Using the liquidity preference framework, due to the government’s stimulus, the additional income shifts the demand for money to the _?, and the interest rate_? 3. If a one-year $10,000 discount bond has a yield of 4%, its price is _?
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1. During the pandemic, many businesses had fewer opportunities to invest. This shifts the supply of their bonds to the_?
2. Using the liquidity preference framework, due to the government’s stimulus, the additional income shifts the demand for money to the _?, and the interest rate_?
3. If a one-year $10,000 discount bond has a yield of 4%, its price is _?
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- You are a fixed income investor who is expecting an upcoming recession (inverted yield curve). What is the best strategy to maximize your fixed income? A Keep money in existing fixed income assets B Move money to the long term because of higher interest rates C Sell off bonds with longer maturities and buy shorter maturity bonds D Purchase only 10 year government bonds to avoid default risk in a recessionWhy is the relationship between price and yield negative? a. Because investors reward higher cash-flows with a lower price. b. Because governments regulation prohibits a positive relationship. c. Because an increase in the yield discounts cash flows at a higher rate and so their net present value decreases. d. Because cash flows are variable over a bond’s life. Please answer asap only 10 minutes is leftA financial institution uses a loan base rate of 4.35% and sets the credit risk premium at 6.68%. The institution charges a 1.5% loan origination fee and imposes 3.22% compensating balances. The required reserves for this institution are 10%. Additionally suppose your institution specifies the following linear probability model to estimate the probability of default: PD=80-8₁ Wealth - B₂Credit Score + B3 Number of Bankruptcies Bo= 10, 109.5 8₁0.10 B₂ = 0.20 B3 = 0.60 Use the information above to answer the question. What is the gross rate of return on the loan? O 9.31% O 11.03% O 12.53% 12.90%
- Pandemic has caused higher unemployment rate and lower growth in GDP. Federal Reserve wants to buy more 1-year and 10-year Treasury securities and sell 5-year Treasury securities to stimulate the economy. What would be shape of Treasury yield curve as a result of this move by Fed? Explain this yield curve using appropriate theory of term structure.10. If the company sold a new issue of bonds, it will increase cash balance even though it has negative cash flow last year. If your answer is false, what is the correct answer: 8345. Which of the following is an example of a capital market instrument? a. Commercial Paper. b. Treasury bills. c. Preferred stock. d. Banker’s acceptances. 46. Which of the following ratios will increase as a firm uses more financial leverage? a. The debt-to-equity ratio b. The inventory turnover c. The time-interest-earned ratio 47 You need $2,000 to buy a new stereo for your car. If you have $800 to invest at 5 percent compounded annually, how long will you have to wait to buy the stereo? a. 18.78 years. b. 14.58 years. c. 8.42 years. d. 6.58 years.
- For the cost of equity (stock) is it better to use the current US Treasury bill rate or a longer-termgovernment bond rate as the risk-free rate of return?Does the rate you use as the risk-free rate have an impact on what market premium might beappropriate? Historically, large-company stocks have earned an average return of 12.1% per annum, while US Treasury bills and long-term government bonds have earned average returns of 3.5% and5.9% respectively.7..A bank has a large number of loans of a certain type. The total amount lent is $800 million. The 1-year probability of default on each loan is 0.8% and the recovery rate is 50%. The bank uses a Gaussian copula for time to default with a correlation of 0.7. What is WCDR(1, 0.99) and what is VaR(1, 0.99) ?Which of the following statements is false? A. Basel II use the value at risk (VaR) with a one-year time horizon and a 99.9% confidence level for calculating capital for credit risk and operational risk. B. 20 BP = 0.2% C. Basel I is increasing the amount of capital that banks are required to hold and the proportion of that capital that must be equity. D. Model-building approach is a model for the joint distribution of changes in market variables and using historical data to estimate the model parameters.
- You are considering buying stock in the following two banks. Each of the banks has assets that are solely long-term corporate bonds. Bank One is financed by 10% equity and 90% deposits. Bank Two is financed by 25% equity and 75% deposits. Which of the following scenarios would lead to the best outcome for Bank One relative to Bank Two? Higher inflation A recession Improving corporate credit ratingsD3) The value of a derivative that pays off $100 after one year if a company has defaulted during the year is $5. The value of a derivative that pays off $100 after one year if a company has not defaulted is $97. (a) What is the risk-free rate? (b) What is the risk-neutral probability of default?(b) Assume that: 1) the corporate tax rate is zero, 2) firms stop their business in one year, 3) earnings before interest and taxes in one year are expected to be worth EBIT, 4) the probability that the levered firm defaults in one year is p, 5) bankruptcy costs are worth BC, 6) face value of debt is F, and 7) coupon rate is also rB. Provide a formula for the cost of levered equity rs. The formula has to depend on: S, EBIT, p, BC, F, rB, and ro only.