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1. Certain flowers are either red (dominant) or white (rr). 91% of the flowers are red. Using the equations, calculate the frequency of the R allele. First you replace R and r for p and q. Thus we know that q2 = .09, because only the homozygous recessives will be white. *changed away from percentages to work the math more easily*
What is the frequency of the R allele in this population?
2. In a coastal city in Nigeria, the incidence of Sickle-Cell disease is 4% of the population. Based on this information, what is the frequency of this allele in the population of that city?
3. In a given human population, only the "A" and "B" alleles are present in the ABO system; there are no individuals with type "O" blood or with O alleles in this particular population. If 200 people have type A blood, 75 have type AB blood, and 25 have type B blood, what are the alleleic frequencies of this population (i.e., what are p and q)?
4. An allele W, for white wool, is dominant over allele w, for black wool. In a sample of 900 sheep, 891 are white and 9 are black. Calculate the allelic frequencies within this population, assuming that the population is in H-W equilibrium.
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- a. in a population with allele frequencies that are p=0.44 and q=0.54. How many homozygous recessive individuals would you expect? b. What are the allele frequencies in populations: AA: 14, Aa: 27, aa: 54? c. using the allele frequencies in part b, how many heterozygous individuals would you expect to find in a population of the same size in the next generation?arrow_forwardIn a population of 200 people, an allele F has a frequency of 84%. What is the frequency of allele f? Using the Hardy-Weinberg equation, estimate the numbers of homozygous dominant, heterozygous, and homozygous recessive genotypes. (Remember that the formula is: p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1, where p represents the dominant allele and q represents the recessive allele.) *Be sure to account for all 200 people in the population.arrow_forward24. Snow geese (Chen caerulescens) come in two color types, white “snows” and “blues” with dark bodies. A single gene controls coloration, where the dark (“blue”) allele (D) is dominant. A population of 30,012 geese includes 9236 dark individuals. Genetic testing reveals that 7636 of the 9236 dark individuals are heterozygous (Dd). How many individuals are DD? 9236 1600 7636 20776arrow_forward
- A form of learning disabilities and speech impairment results from a recessive mutation in the HERC2 gene. The next 4 questions are about this mutation. In a small Amish village in Ohio, about 5 per 1000 births are affected with this disorder. Assume Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. What is the frequency of the dominant WT HERC2 allele in this small village? A form of learning disabilities and speech impairment results from a recessive mutation in the HERC2 gene. The next 4 questions are about this mutation. Part a: In a small Amish village in Ohio, about 5 per 1000 births are affected with this disorder. Assume Hardy Weinberg equilibrium. What is the frequency of the dominant WT HERC2 allele in this small village? a)0.005 b)0.995 c)0.07 d)0.93 Part b: What is the estimated total number of homozygous dominant individuals in this village of 1000 people? a) 70 b) 930 c) 860 d) 140arrow_forward11. fill in the blanks pleasearrow_forward3) Suppose I count all the genotypes in a population and I end up with: AA= 48, Aa = 52, aa = 65. What are the allele frequencies "A" and "a"? F(A) = 330 FLA) = 130152.FLA) 330 f(A) #ipart f(a) AA = 48 65 aa= I665 3301 Aa= 52 2. " is recessive The allele frequency of g isarrow_forward
- magine a population in which the survival of A1A1 homozygotes is 80 percent as great as that of A1A2 heterozygotes, while the survival of A2A2 homozygotes is 95 percent that of the heterozygotes. a. What is p, the frequency of the A2 allele, at polymorphic equilibrium? Show your work for all calculations. c. Now suppose the population has reached this equilibrium, but that the environment then changes so that the relative fitnesses of A1A1, A1A2, and A2A2 become 1.0, 0.95, and 0.90. What will p be in the adults after one generation of selection in the new environment?arrow_forwardConsider the following pedigree below for a rare autosomal trait. Be sure to take into account the inbreeding convention, when needed. 1. What is the probability that individual B is heterozygous? 2. What is the inbreeding coefficient of individual E? 3. After divorce, individual “A” decides to marry at random outside the pedigree. If the population allele frequency of the rare autosomal trait is 0.012, what are the chances of having an affected child for his first born of his second marriage?arrow_forwardThe B locus has two alleles B and b with frequencies of0.95 and 0.05, respectively, in a population in the currentgeneration. The genotypic fitnesses at this locus are wB/B= 1.0, wB/ b = 1.0, and wb / b = 0.0a. What will the frequency of the b allele be in twogenerations?b. What will the frequency of the b allele be in twogenerations if the fitnesses were wB/B = 1.0, wB/ b = 0.0,and wb / b = 0.0?c. Explain why there is a difference in the rate ofchange for the frequency of the b allele under parts (a)and (b) of this problemarrow_forward
- A population is made up of individuals where 77 have the A1A1 genotype, 65 have the A1A2 genotype, and 123 have the A2A2 genotype. What is the allele frequency of A1? Answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardPlease answer fast 1. How would immigration affect allele frequency? Write a protocol for a simulation testing the effects of immigration on a population. Your new phenotype will be garbanzo beans. Write in a low immigration scenario (one individual per generation) and a high immigration scenario (five individuals per generation). 2. Based on the simulations you’ve already done, what is your hypothesis for how the garbanzo bean frequency will change over four generations?arrow_forwardPosted a picture of my questionarrow_forward
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