1. Asequential circuit with two D flip-flops A and B, two inputs, x and y ; and one output zis specified by the following next-state and output equationsA(t + 1) = xy’+ A’y‘B(t + 1) = xB+ B‘+ xB’z = A‘B(a) Draw the logic diagram of the circuit.(b) Draw the corresponding state diagram.

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Q: How will you convert a D flip-flop to J K flip-flop?

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Q: JA = Bx + B'y' JB = A'x z = Ax'y' + Bx'y' KA = B'xy' KB = A + xy'

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Latches and Flip Flop

Just like logic gates, the latches and flip-flops are the important elements of an electronic circuit. The logic gates form the important part of combinatorial circuits, while the latches and flip-flops form the essential part of a sequential circuit. Sequential circuits form the important concept of automata theory in electronics and electrical engineering, these circuits are a kind of logic circuit whose output depends on both present input and past inputs, that is, the input history.