Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133594140
Author: James Kurose, Keith Ross
Publisher: PEARSON
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- Exercise 3D Write a function sundaram which implements this algorithm. You should check the results by comparing the final list to that produced by the sieve of Eratosthenes, and for the avoidance of doubt, the output of sundaram (5) should be [ 3,5,7,11].arrow_forwardConsider the following problem. You are given a list of words, each con- sisting of a sequence of one or more letters. The goal is to arrange the words in a sequence so that: ⚫the last letter of the first word is the same as the first letter of the second word ⚫the last letter of the second word is the same as the first letter of the third word .... and so on... ⚫the last letter of the next-to-last word is the same as the first letter of the last word 1 For a given sequence of words, we could ask the question, "is it possible to arrange the entire list of words into one such sequence?" Argue that this problem is in NP. Argue whether the problem posed in the question 2 above is in P.arrow_forwardConsider a recursive function, called f, that computes powers of 3 using only the + operator. Assume n > = 0. int f(int n) { if (n == 0) return 1; return f(n-1) + f(n-1) + f(n-1); } Give an optimized version of f, called g, where we save the result of the recursive call to a temporary variable t, then return t+t+t. i got int g(int n) { if (n == 0) return 1; int t = g(n - 1); return t+t+t; } so now Write a recurrence relation for T(n), the number addition operations performed by g(n) in terms of n.arrow_forward
- To compute the average of the squares of the elements of a vector V, aka the mean square, we (Note: use randn to create a random vector) Select one: a. We use polyfit which does least squares and skip the minimization part b.we use sum(V.^2)./length(V*V) c.we use sum(V.*V)/length(V) d.we use mean(V) e.we use sum(V^2)/length(V)arrow_forwardGive a recursive definition for the set of all strings of a’s and b’s that begins with an a and ends in a b. Say, S = { ab, aab, abb, aaab, aabb, abbb, abab..} Let S be the set of all strings of a’s and b’s that begins with a and ends in a b. The recursive definition is as follows – Base:... Recursion: If u ∈ S, then... Restriction: There are no elements of S other than those obtained from the base and recursion of S.arrow_forwardDefine a function shuffle that takes a sequence with an even number of elements (cards) and creates a new list that interleaves the elements of the first half with the elements of the second half. Let's better understand what it means to shuffle a list in this way. Let's say there is some list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. To interleave the first half [1, 2, 3, 4] with the second half [5, 6, 7, 8] means that your final list should contain the first element from the first half, then the first element from the second half, then the second element of the first half, then the second element of the second half and so on. So the interleaved version of [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] would be [1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7, 4, 8]. def card (n): """Return the playing card numeral as a string for a positive n 0 and n >> shuffle (range(6)) [0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5] >>> suits = ['H', 'D', 'S', 'C'] >>> cards = [card (n) + suit for n in range (1,14) for suit in suits] >>> cards [:12] ['AH', 'AD', 'AS', 'AC', '2H', '2D', '25',…arrow_forward
- Define a function shuffle that takes a sequence with an even number of elements (cards) and creates a new list that interleaves the elements of the first half with the elements of the second half. Let's better understand what it means to shuffle a list in this way. Let's say there is some list [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]. To interleave the first half [1, 2, 3, 4] with the second half [5, 6, 7, 8] means that your final list should contain the first element from the first half, then the first element from the second half, then the second element of the first half, then the second element of the second half and so on. So the interleaved version of [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8] would be [1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 7, 4, 8]. def card (n): """Return the playing card numeral as a string for a positive n 0 and n >> shuffle (range(6)) [0, 3, 1, 4, 2, 5] >>> suits = ['H', 'D', 'S', 'C'] >>> cards = [card (n) + suit for n in range (1,14) for suit in suits] >>> cards [:12] ['AH', 'AD', 'AS', 'AC', '2H', '2D', '25',…arrow_forward4. Write the pseudocode for an algorithm that takes as input a list of numbers that are sorted in nondecreasing order, and finds the location(s) of the most frequently occurring element(s) in the list. If there are more than one element that is the most frequently occurring, then return the locations of all of them. Analyze the worst-case time complexity of this algorithm and give the O() estimate. (A list is in nondecreasing order if each number in the list is greater than or equal to the number preceding it.)arrow_forward1. Write an algorithm to determine whether a given element x belongs to a set S := {s1, . . . , sn}.arrow_forward
- Let ∑={a,b} and T be the set of words in ∑* that have no consecutive a’s (i.e. there cannot be 2 or more a’s in a row). (a) Give a recursive definition for the set T. (b) Use your recursive definition to show that the string “abbaba” is in T. (c) Is your recursive definition uniquely determined? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardFor part A, how what would the pseudo-code visually be when trying to visualize an efficient algorithm? As for Part B, what would determine the space and complexity?arrow_forwardWith the Binary Search algorithm, the algorithm can be developed by the loop-based form as well as a recursive form. Which of the following is not true? O If the item is not found, the loop version returns when the range bounds reach, but the recursive version finishes when the recursive depth is more than half the initial search range. The search range starts with the whole array, and only the recursive version can work on a subrange passed through arguments. O Both forms of the program divide the search range repeatedly in half. O If the item is found, the loop version returns from the entire method, whereas the recursive version returns from one level of recursion.arrow_forward
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