Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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1) Evolution describes the change of the genetic makeup of __________
A)a population.
B)an individual.
C)a species.
D)a cell
2) Which of the following would not be classified as a eukaryote?
A)bacteria
B)protista
C)animals
D) fungi
E)plants
3) Which of the following is not a domain of life?
A)Animalia
B)Bacteria
C)Archaea
D)Eukarya
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- 6) Which mechanism can consistently produce "adapted" individuals through evolution? A) Gene flow B) Sexual selection C) Natural selection D) Genetic driftarrow_forward14) The evolution of eukaryotic cells most likely involved A) endosymbiosis of an aerobic bacterium in a larger host cell-the endosymbiont evolved into mitochondria. B) anaerobic archaea taking up residence inside a larger bacterial host cell to escape toxic oxygen-the anaerobic bacterium evolved into chloroplasts. C) an endosymbiotic fungal cell evolved into the nucleus. D) acquisition of an endomembrane system, and subsequent evolution of mitochondria from a portion of the Golgi.arrow_forwardIf your blood pressure raises, blood is allowed to flow to the capillaries which decreases blood pressure. On the other hand, if your blood pressure drops some capillaries are deprived of blood flow to raise blood pressure. This is an example of which property of life? A) All life transforms energy B) All life is organized C) All life maintains homeostasis D) All life evolves E) All life grows and develops F) All life can reproducearrow_forward
- 7. Which of the following statements about early life on earth is incorrect? A) Earth was anoxic B) Carbon was obtained from CO2 C) Energy was obtained from glucose D) D) Cells were likely chemolitbotrophicarrow_forwardAlthough natural selection is sometimes called the survival of the fittest, it is ultimately a process of: a) differential reproduction b) differential consumption c) differential migration d) differential mutationarrow_forwardWhat is an Analogy? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forward
- What is a Homology? A) When an anatomic feature is shared among organisms and their descendants B) When two organisms appear the same C) When convergent evolution produces similar phenotypesarrow_forwardDNA recombination occurs during the process of __________ and affects the population by ________ A) Meiosis, decreasing genetic variation B) Meiosis, increasing genetic variation C) Mitosis, decreasing genetic variation D) Mitosis, increasing genetic variation E) Both B and D are correct F) Both A and C are correctarrow_forward_______involves an increase in volume, cell number, A.) Growth B.)Production C.)Inheritance or cell size, and is powered by energy derived from ______ A.)nutrients B.)photosynthesis C.) DNAarrow_forward
- Your instructor has a preserved organism behind her back. She gives you the following clues as to its identity. It is an animal but it contains fewer than 2 germ cell layers (primary tissue layers). Furthermore, it does not have any kind of symmetry. It must be a Question 8 options: a) flatworm. b) starfish. c) sponge. d) jellyfish.arrow_forward6737-1- Page 6 29) In the diagram below of undisturbed sedimentary rock strata, in which rock layer are the fossils of more complex animals generally found? 30) 31) A) D A D E B) B Lanterne wwwww Which statement is most consistent with the theory of evolution as stated by Lamarck? A) A cat that lost a toe produced a kitten missing a toe. B) A change in DNA structure produced longer tails in monkeys. C) E C) In a litter of puppies, the weakest one died. D) The mutation rate of a bacterium increased under ultraviolet light. The diagrams below represent homologous structures. Human lajy Whale Dog Bat D) A The study of the evolutionary relationships between these structures is known as comparative A) biochemistry B) anatomy C) embryology fond D) cytology 32) Tests have shown that there are similarities in the DNA of gorillas and chimpanzees. This evidence represents an example of comparative: B) embryology A) anatomy C) biochemistry D) fossilsarrow_forwardWhich lineage of microorganisms is most closely related to plants? A) Archaea B Bacteria C) Viruses (D Can't Tell (E) Archaea and Bacteria equally.arrow_forward
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