6- (CH:)3CCH:CH; is named what, according to IUPACS naming system?t-butylpropane2,2-dimethylbutane1,1,1-trimethylpropaneisopropylbutane7- CSH12 has how many constitutional isomers?24C 18- Using IUPAC naming, what is the name for the molecule having a methyl (CH3) groupattached to an 8-carbon alkane ring?boric acidcyclooctanolmethylcyclooctanecyclooctene9 - A primary carbon atom is bonded to only 1 other carbon atom. What is a carbon atombonded to 4 other carbon atoms called?QuaternaryTertiarySecondaryPolyorganic10. What is formed when an alkane undergoes complete combustion?Carbon monoxide and hydrogenOxygen, hydrogen and carbon dioxideCarbon dioxide and waterOxygen, water and carbon 1. Choose the correct answer for each of the following1- Alkanes area)- Saturated hydrocarbonsb)-Unsaturated hydrocarbons2- Which element may appear in hydrocarbons?NitrogenOxygenNone of theseChlorine3- Which hydrocarbon has all its carbon atoms in its sp3 hybrid state?OctaneEtheneНехуneNone of these4- Alkanes contain hydrogen and carbon atoms with which of the following bondsconnecting the carbon atoms together?Either Single or DoubleDoubleSingleBoth Single & Double5- As alkanes are a homologous series, what is the general formula for a linear alkane?Cn H2n - 2Cn HnCn H2n+2Cn H2n

Note: according to guidelines we can able to answer first question only.

Answered: 1- Alkanes are a)- Saturated…

Science

Chemistry

1- Alkanes are a)- Saturated hydrocarbons b)-Unsaturated hydrocarbons

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter2: Chemical Compounds

Section2.9: Organic Molecular Compounds

Problem 2.12E

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Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

6- (CH:)3CCH:CH; is named what, according to IUPACS naming system?
t-butylpropane
2,2-dimethylbutane
1,1,1-trimethylpropane
isopropylbutane
7- CSH12 has how many constitutional isomers?
2
4
C 1
8- Using IUPAC naming, what is the name for the molecule having a methyl (CH3) group
attached to an 8-carbon alkane ring?
boric acid
cyclooctanol
methylcyclooctane
cyclooctene
9 - A primary carbon atom is bonded to only 1 other carbon atom. What is a carbon atom
bonded to 4 other carbon atoms called?
Quaternary
Tertiary
Secondary
Polyorganic
10. What is formed when an alkane undergoes complete combustion?
Carbon monoxide and hydrogen
Oxygen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide and water
Oxygen, water and carbon

1. Choose the correct answer for each of the following
1- Alkanes are
a)- Saturated hydrocarbons
b)-Unsaturated hydrocarbons
2- Which element may appear in hydrocarbons?
Nitrogen
Oxygen
None of these
Chlorine
3- Which hydrocarbon has all its carbon atoms in its sp3 hybrid state?
Octane
Ethene
Нехуne
None of these
4- Alkanes contain hydrogen and carbon atoms with which of the following bonds
connecting the carbon atoms together?
Either Single or Double
Double
Single
Both Single & Double
5- As alkanes are a homologous series, what is the general formula for a linear alkane?
Cn H2n - 2
Cn Hn
Cn H2n+2
Cn H2n

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