Social Psychology (10th Edition)
Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134641287
Author: Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher: Pearson College Div
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9:31 PM Sat Apr 8
Back
Instructions
Step 1: Read Scenario
The U.S. State Department defines human trafficking as the "recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or
obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of
subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery. According to United Nations estimates,
about 12.3 million people are currently victims of human trafficking. Often, these victims are lured in by false
promises of more money and a better future.
Assignment Details
Philosophy and Ethics A
Consider "Sandro," who was pushed into domestic servitude in San Diego. Sandro was pushed over the border by a
Mexican trafficker at gunpoint and then transported to a "safe house" at his destination.
From the perspective of an employer, human trafficking can be lucrative for business. It provides cheap labor and
thus allows goods and services to be produced at a lower price. For instance, it was recently discovered that
several shrimp processing companies in Thailand had kept men, women, and children like slaves. The Thai shrimp,
meanwhile, were exported to the United States at a substantial profit. Human trafficking is also fairly widespread
in the fishing industry, because it is so easy to keep workers trapped on a boat. Another example is that of coca
farms, which often thrive on child slave labor. For us as consumers, this means that the cheap products we buy,
especially food and clothing, might well have been produced by enslaved workers.
Most human trafficking takes place outside of U.S. borders. Still, among the 800,000 people smuggled around the
world each year, about 18,000 end up in the United States. Because the United States presents people from
developing nations with the promise of better living conditions and better earnings, it is very easy for smugglers
to lure workers in the United States with their lies. Also, given the cost of employing legal workers in the United
States (minimum wage plus health insurance plus social security and unemployment tax), employing slaves can
look very tempting. Slaves can be placed in debt bondage by being charged a ridiculously high transportation fee
to their destination. The victims can then be required to pay their debt off before being released. If the wages are
low enough or if the victims are forced to work for just food and lodging, such people will never be able to buy
their freedom.
◄ Previous
A 2007 ABC news series called "Slavery in America: Living in the Shadows" covered several stories of illegal
immigrants that lived under slave-like conditions in the United States. For example, there was Jose Martinez from
Mexico, who was kept in a camp in Florida, working in tomato fields for long days in unbearable heat. At night,
Jose was locked in a trailer with twenty-eight other people. The trailer had only one stove and one bathroom,
which everyone had to share. Because illegal immigrants fear being arrested and deported, they make easy prey.
Jose's pay was $4.00 a day, fro which rent for the trailer was deducted. Fortunately, Jose escaped after four and a
half months. He had $250 in his pocket. Jose was unusually lucky.
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Transcribed Image Text:9:31 PM Sat Apr 8 Back Instructions Step 1: Read Scenario The U.S. State Department defines human trafficking as the "recruitment, harboring, transportation, provision, or obtaining of a person for labor or services, through the use of force, fraud, or coercion for the purpose of subjection to involuntary servitude, peonage, debt bondage, or slavery. According to United Nations estimates, about 12.3 million people are currently victims of human trafficking. Often, these victims are lured in by false promises of more money and a better future. Assignment Details Philosophy and Ethics A Consider "Sandro," who was pushed into domestic servitude in San Diego. Sandro was pushed over the border by a Mexican trafficker at gunpoint and then transported to a "safe house" at his destination. From the perspective of an employer, human trafficking can be lucrative for business. It provides cheap labor and thus allows goods and services to be produced at a lower price. For instance, it was recently discovered that several shrimp processing companies in Thailand had kept men, women, and children like slaves. The Thai shrimp, meanwhile, were exported to the United States at a substantial profit. Human trafficking is also fairly widespread in the fishing industry, because it is so easy to keep workers trapped on a boat. Another example is that of coca farms, which often thrive on child slave labor. For us as consumers, this means that the cheap products we buy, especially food and clothing, might well have been produced by enslaved workers. Most human trafficking takes place outside of U.S. borders. Still, among the 800,000 people smuggled around the world each year, about 18,000 end up in the United States. Because the United States presents people from developing nations with the promise of better living conditions and better earnings, it is very easy for smugglers to lure workers in the United States with their lies. Also, given the cost of employing legal workers in the United States (minimum wage plus health insurance plus social security and unemployment tax), employing slaves can look very tempting. Slaves can be placed in debt bondage by being charged a ridiculously high transportation fee to their destination. The victims can then be required to pay their debt off before being released. If the wages are low enough or if the victims are forced to work for just food and lodging, such people will never be able to buy their freedom. ◄ Previous A 2007 ABC news series called "Slavery in America: Living in the Shadows" covered several stories of illegal immigrants that lived under slave-like conditions in the United States. For example, there was Jose Martinez from Mexico, who was kept in a camp in Florida, working in tomato fields for long days in unbearable heat. At night, Jose was locked in a trailer with twenty-eight other people. The trailer had only one stove and one bathroom, which everyone had to share. Because illegal immigrants fear being arrested and deported, they make easy prey. Jose's pay was $4.00 a day, fro which rent for the trailer was deducted. Fortunately, Jose escaped after four and a half months. He had $250 in his pocket. Jose was unusually lucky. Dashboard 000 Calendar 000 100% Submit Assignment 25 0= To Do Notifications Next ► Inbox
9:31 PM Sat Apr 8
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Step 2: Answer Questions
1. What advantages to his own interests and to his business might a business owner gain by engaging in human
trafficking?
Assignment Details
Philosophy and Ethics A
2. From a purely egoist perspective - and with a careful view to both short- and long-range consequences - do
you think a business owner could be justified in using victims of human trafficking? Suppose the business
owner pursued human trafficking in a more benevolent way?
3. How might egoism pit the victim against the business owner? What means could such a victim attempt to
use, according to egoism, to free himself from his victimization?
4. How do we, as consumers, benefit from widespread human trafficking? What role do we consumers play in
encouraging such exploitation?
◄ Previous
5. Leaving egoism aside, do consumers have any moral obligation to try to stop human trafficking? How might
we best go about doing so? For example, should we research products on the Internet and learn more about
human trafficking? Are we morally required to know where the products we buy come from? Discuss this
question by putting yourself in the place of such a slave.
Step 3: Save and Submit
Save your file using the file name: Lastname_W4_Assignment.
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Transcribed Image Text:9:31 PM Sat Apr 8 Back Step 2: Answer Questions 1. What advantages to his own interests and to his business might a business owner gain by engaging in human trafficking? Assignment Details Philosophy and Ethics A 2. From a purely egoist perspective - and with a careful view to both short- and long-range consequences - do you think a business owner could be justified in using victims of human trafficking? Suppose the business owner pursued human trafficking in a more benevolent way? 3. How might egoism pit the victim against the business owner? What means could such a victim attempt to use, according to egoism, to free himself from his victimization? 4. How do we, as consumers, benefit from widespread human trafficking? What role do we consumers play in encouraging such exploitation? ◄ Previous 5. Leaving egoism aside, do consumers have any moral obligation to try to stop human trafficking? How might we best go about doing so? For example, should we research products on the Internet and learn more about human trafficking? Are we morally required to know where the products we buy come from? Discuss this question by putting yourself in the place of such a slave. Step 3: Save and Submit Save your file using the file name: Lastname_W4_Assignment. Dashboard 000 Calendar 000 100% Submit Assignment 25 0= To Do Notifications Next ► Inbox
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