1. Why do firms exist in a market economy?

In a nation, the processes of production and sale and purchase all take place in what is called a…

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. Why do firms exist in a market economy?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

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2. According to data from the Longitudinal Survey of Companies of 2017, labor productivity in Chile is higher, on average, in larger companies, being large companies (86.5 million pesos per workerper year) almost 6 times more productive than microenterprises (15 million pesos per worker per year). Does this observation necessarily contradictthe Law of Diminishing Returns? How could it be explained that workers are more productive in larger companies? 3. Boco has a very popular pastry shop in his neighborhood. To carry out his work, he hires two productive factors: kilos of flour (H) and hours of use of a mixing machine (M). Its production function is given by f (H, M) = [min (H, aM)] b with a greater than zero. Using this information, determine what kind of returns to scale the technology presents that Boco uses. 4. When all inputs have decreasing marginal productivities, then the production functions exhibit diminishing returns to scale. True or False. Justify your answer.
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An increase in the average wage also causes the labor demand curve to shift to the O A. left because the use of machines decreases, causing the average wage to increase. B. right because the use of machines increases, causing labor to become more productive. C. left because the use of machines decreases, causing the marginal cost of labor to increase. O D. left because the use of machines decreases, causing labor to become less productive. O E. right because the use of machines decreases, causing the marginal product of labor to increase.
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Only typed answer and please don't use chatgpt How does the market for inputs like labor differ from the market for goods and services? (Check all that apply.) Part 2 A. Firms are sellers in the market for goods and services, while individuals are sellers in the market for inputs. B. The demand for inputs is derived from the demand for final goods and services. C. Firms are buyers in the market for inputs, while individuals are buyers in the market for goods and services. D. The market for inputs resolves shortages and surpluses through government-supervised negotiations.
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Economists refer to the inputs that firms use to produce goods and services as a. derived factors. b. derived resources. c. factors of production d. instruments of revenue.
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