. List three types of records that a company must keep for tax purposes. 2. Explain why the ATO conducts audits. 3. List three key principles that should be followed when managing a work team
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1. List three types of records that a company must keep for tax purposes.
2. Explain why the ATO conducts audits.
3. List three key principles that should be followed when managing a work team
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- What organizations and agencies have rules of conduct that you must observe when you practice(a) public accounting, (b) internal auditing, (c) management accounting, and (d) fraud examination?Which of the following tasks is a function of an audit committee? Select one: a. Making decisions regarding the purchase of company assets. b. Appointing the external auditor. c. Preparing the financial report for audit. d. Overseeing the application of appropriate accounting policies and procedures to ensure appropriate disclosure.An important task ¡n the audit of the revenue cycle is determining whether a client has appropriately recognized revenue. a. What is the five-step process that companies should use in recognizing revenue? Why might the auditor need to do additional research and consider additional criteria on revenue recognition? b. The following are situations in which the auditor will make decisions about the amount of revenue to be recognized. For each of the following scenarios, labeled (1) through (6): . Identify the key issues to address in determining whether or not revenue should he recognized. . Identify additional information the auditor may want to gather in making a decision on revenue recognition. . Based only on the information presented, develop a rationale for either the recognition or nonrecognition of revenue. 1. AOL sells software that is unique as a provider of Internet services. The software contract includes a service fee of $19.95 for up to 500 hours of Internet service each month. The minimum requirement is a one-year contract. The company proposes to immediately recognize 30% of the first-year’s contract as revenue from the sale of software and 70% as Internet services on a monthly basis as fees are collected from the customer. 2. Modis Manufacturing builds specialty packaging machinery for other manufacturers. All of the products are high end and range in sales price from $5 million to $25 million. A major customer is rebuilding one of its factories and has ordered three machines with total revenue for Modis of $45 million. The contracted date to complete the production was November, and the company met the contract dare. The customer acknowledges the contract and confirms the amount. However, because the factory is not yet complete, it has asked Modis to hold the products in the ware house as a courtesy until its building is complete. 3. Standish Stoneware has developed a new low-end line of baking products that will be sold directly to consumers and to low-end discount retailers. The company had previously sold high-end silverware products to specialty stores and has a track record of returned items for the high-end stores. The new products tend to have more defects, but the defects are not necessarily recognizable ¡n production. For example, they are more likely to crack when first used in baking. The company does not have a history of returns from these products, but because the products are new, it grants each customer the right to return the merchandise for a full refund or replacement within one year of purchase. 4. Omer Technologies is a high-growth company that sells electronic products to the custom copying business. It is an industry with high innovation, but Omer’s technology is basic. In order to achieve growth, management has empowered the sales staff to make special deals to increase sales in the fourth quarter of the year. The sales deals include a price break and an increased salesperson commission but not an extension of either the product warranty or the customer’s right to return the product. 5. Electric City is a new company that has the exclusive right to a new technology that saves municipalities a substantial amount of energy for large-scale lighting purposes (e.g., for ball fields, parking lots, and shop ping centers). The technology has been shown to be very cost effective in Europe. In order to get new customers to try the product, the sales force allows customers to try the product for up to six months to prove the amount of energy savings they will realize. The company is so confident that customers will buy the product that it allows this pilot-testing period. Revenue is recognized at the time the product is installed at the customer location, with a small provision made for potential returns. 6. Jackson Products decided to quit manufacturing a line of its products and outsourced the production. However, much of its manufacturing equipment could be used by other companies. In addition, it had over $5 million of new manufacturing equipment on order in a noncancelable deal. The company decided to become a sales representative to sell the new equipment ordered and its existing equipment. All of the sales were recorded as revenue.
- Professional guidance indicates that the auditor should consider revenue recognition to be high risk in planning an audit of a company’s financial statements. a. Identify the activities that affect the revenue cycle. b. Identify the financial statement accounts typically associated with the revenue cycle.Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, or GAAP, is a set of accounting procedures, standards, and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements. Select THREE of the following items that demonstrate why GAAP is important for accounting and finance professionals. it allows CPAs to make a good salary the consistent use of methods and procedures allows for fair comparisons between companies it allows persons reading the financial statements to rely on them it ensures that audits are completed in a standard mannerMost companies are required to have an audit and appoint an auditor. (a) Explain how an auditor can be appointed.(b) Discuss what are the auditor's rights and duties in a company.
- Competence as a certified public accountant includes all of the following except: a Having the technical qualifications to perform an engagement. b Possessing the ability to supervise and to evaluate the quality of staff work. c Warranting the infallibility of the work performed. d Consulting others if additional technical information is needed.Policies and procedures that client management has established to meet its objectives for financial reporting include all of the following EXCEPT: Examine adequate segregation of duties in the accounting and finance department Ensure that the employees of the company's in the accounting and finance department are satisfied with their job Verify the adequacy of documents and records in the accounting and finance department Check for the proper authorization of transactions and activities 直 。 iul lis TOSHIBACompanies are required to follow the laws and regulations including company law, tax law and environmental protection regulations. Which of the following category of internal control objectives is mentioned in the above statement? Financial reporting Government reporting Effective operations. Compliance
- Competence as a certified public accountant includes all of the following except: A. Having the technical qualifications to perform an engagement B. Possessing the ability to supervise and t evaluate the quality of staff work C. Guaranteeing the accuracy of the work performed D. Consulting others if additional technical information is needed**Objective Question:** Which type of audit primarily focuses on ensuring that an organization complies with relevant laws, regulations, and internal policies? A) External audit B) Tax audit C) Compliance audit D) Forensic auditCharacteristics of internal accounting information includeall of the following except:a. It is audited by a CPA.b. It must be timely.c. It is oriented toward the future.d. It measures effi ciency and effectiveness.
