. for the network shown in Figure (Q4), the switch has been open for a long time before closing at t=0. At the time the switch closes, the capacitor has no stored energy find V, for t20. t=0 16 Q 4 V 0.5 H vo312.5 µF Figure (Q4)
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- You are an electrician working in an industrial plant. You discover that the problem with a certain machine is a defective capacitor. The capacitor is connected to a 240-volt AC circuit. The information on the capacitor reveals that it has a capacitance value of 10 mF and a voltage rating of 240 VAC. The only 10-mF AC capacitor in the storeroom is marked with a voltage rating of 350 WVDC. Can this capacitor be used to replace the defective capacitor? Explain your answer.An inductor is "charged" to some value, then connected in series with a 1002 resistor and allowed to "discharge". A measurement of the potential difference across the resistor is shown in the figure below. Compute the time constant of the circuit, the inductance of the inductor, and the initial current through the inductor. 12 10 8 6 Potential across resistor (V) 2 0 0 0.0001 0.0002 0.0003 0.0004 0.0005 0.0006 0.0007 time (s)A 20-ohm resistor and a capacitor are connected in series with a battery of 60 volts. At t = 0, there is no charge on the capacitor. Find the capacitance if the current at t = 5 seconds is 3/e^s amperes. Ans. 0.05 Farads
- EXAMPLE + 5V – 0.1uF At the instant the switch makes a contact with terminal a, the voltage across the capacitor is 5V. The 10V b 6V 100k2 switch remains at a for 9 ms then moves to terminal b. How many milliseconds after making contact with terminal a does the opamp 8V -6V saturate?The magnitude of the voltage applied to the electrodes of a welding machine can be adjusted in the circuit below. In the range of minimum and maximum value that variable value resistor can take What is the time interval that the capacitor will charge from 0 to 8 V?A 100- resistor, an uncharged 100-µF capacitor and a switch are connected in series across a 24-V battery. The switched is closed at t = 0. Determine the rate of increase in the capacitor voltage after t = 2 ms.
- The following figure represents an RC-Circuit with the switch. In Figure A, the capacitor is initially uncharged. In Figure B, the capacitor is initially fully charged. 1) Draw and label the current direction immediately after the switch is closed for each figure. 2) Consider Figure A. What is the voltage across the capacitor as t → 0? Explain. 3) Consider Figure B. Is the voltage across the resistor increasing, decreasing or staying the same as t → 0? Explain. A) B) R CFor the circuit below, determine the current in each branch and the potential difference in the inductor immediately after switch S isclosed. After a long time the switch S is then opened. What are the currents in each branch and the potential difference in the inductor at that moment?Describe the behavior of the voltage across the resistor with time as thecapacitor charges. Explain the reason for this behavior.
- In the diagram below, the switch S has been closed for a long time. A) What is the output voltage Vout? What is the charge on the capacitor? b) The switch is opened, so the output voltage increases. What is the time constant that describes the charging of the capacitor in terms of R and C? c) When Vout reaches 10 V, the switch closes and the capacitor begins to discharge. What is the time constant that describes the discharging in terms of R and C? Hint: Apply Kirchhoff's Rules to both loops and the sum of the currents at the junction above the capacitor in the diagram, and use I=dq/dt. If the switch opens when Vout reaches a lower value, say 5V, the capacitor will charge again, and thus one can cycle the voltage with a time constant determined by the circuit: this demonstrates the principle of operation of an electronic timer. 4R S 15 V Vout R1. Find the voltages across the following components (a and b) after 1 second. The Capacitor is initially charged at 10V while the voltage source is 1V. Resistor R is 103 ohm while capacitor C is 1mF. a. Capacitor C b. Resistor R c. What is the best 1st order DE Method applicable to this problem?3. For the R-C circuit in below figure, composed of standard values: a. Determine the time constant of the circuit when the switch is thrown into position 1. b. Find the mathematical expression for the voltage across the capacitor and the current after the switch is thrown into position 1. c. Determine the voltage Vc and current éc the instant the switch is thrown into position 2, t-1s. d. Determine the mathematical equation for voltage Ve and current zc for the discharge phase. R=4.7KO, C=56µF, E=22V + 'R 29 ve (a)