One of the youngest nations of Europe, Yugoslavia was created after World War I as a homeland for several different rival ethnic groups. The country was put together mostly from remnants of the collapsed Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary. Demands for self-determination by Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, and others were ignored. Yugoslavia thus became an uneasy association of peoples conditioned by centuries of ethnic and religious hatreds. World War II aggravated these rivalries, but Communist dictatorship after the war controlled them for 45 years. When the Communist system failed, the old rivalries reasserted themselves; and in the early 1990s the nation was rent by secessionist movements and civil war. Within several years these conflicts …show more content…
The mountainous nature of the country causes considerable climatic differences from one place to another. The Dalmatian coast has a typical Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. The Mid-Danube Plain has a continental climate with cold winters, hot summers, and moderate precipitation. The mountain regions have on the whole colder and shorter summers and more severe winters compared with other regions. The major environment hazard in Yugoslovia is earthquakes. The whole region is subject to earthquakes of considerable severity, and in 1963 the city of Skopje was almost entirely destroyed by one. Yugoslavia has numerous deposits of lignite, or brown coal, exist, but there is little good-grade black coal. There are some small petroleum and natural gas field. The major source of energy is waterpower, which provides about one third of the country’s electricity. Yugoslavia is a major European producer of lead and copper. Other minerals include iron ore, zinc, silver, gold, nickel, mercury, and antimony. About 37 percent of the country is forest covered. The predominant species are oak, beech, and other deciduous trees, with such evergreens as pine and fir in the mountains. The soils of the Mid-Danube Plain are the best in the country for farming.
Yugoslavia survived under Tito as a militarized communist nation with secret police and dissident purges. It was amazing how he maintained peace between so many factions and nationalities. He even accepted loans from the West but leaned toward the USSR. Once Stalin died, Yugoslavia was one of the most liberal Communist countries in Europe.
After embracing the atmosphere and landscape of Macedonia, Paca describes her motherland country, as a location that is geographically separated by the central valley of Vardar River and mountainous ranges, which give way to extensive flat valleys and plains. Paca also portrays Macedonia’s climate as mildly continental, characterised by long, dry summers and extensively cold winters, predominately covered in soft white snow.
Yugoslavia was the only Eastern European country which manages to not fall under the Soviet occupation. The main reasons of this fact are that Yugoslavia was not liberated by the Red Army, but from the Yugoslav partisans. This army was led by communists. In 1945 the leader of the Communist Resistance, Josip Broz Tito, took the control of the country. Tito was not a soviet trained Stalinist; instead he was an independent national leader who did not accept to do as the Moscow wish. Tito was one of the most significant causes why Yugoslavia achieved to maintain her independence from the Soviet Union. Firstly, the relations between Moscow and Belgrade seemed good. Yugoslavia also joined the first Cominform in 1947, which it was held in Belgrade.
Unfortunately, for big nations such as the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia, they were filled with multiple ethnic groups who all wanted to be their own separate state. More specifically, this would prove to be extremely difficult for Yugoslavia to deal with due to the fact that their were at least six different republic located within Yugoslavia itself, this would create major
Imperialism could be considered as a defining characteristic of America in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Imperialism is defined as “a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force” (Imperialism and Immigration). When it comes to imperialism in America, I must say that other factors were more influential than social Darwinism. Although I do agree to a certain extent that social Darwinism did play a big role, things such as expansionist objectives, European activity, and economic opportunity overall had a bigger part in the movement.
With a long stemming past of ethnic conflict within Yugoslavia, the country at long last disassembled over what historians would argue was “The bloodiest war in Europe since World War II” (Multi-Ethnic Conflict: Yugoslavia.). Yugoslavia was a country composed of six republics- The socialist republic of Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Serbia, and Slovenia. The country was created after world war one in 1929 and was under the control of the Soviet Union up until 1991 when the Soviet Union broke apart. With the fall of the Soviet Union came the inevitable turmoil, violence and destruction within Yugoslavia- the country began to fall apart. Ethnic conflict had been the root of war and violence through out numerous countries all around the world for centuries. The ethnic conflict of Yugoslavia was caused by differences in religion and ethnicity, different perspectives on government and politics, and disagreements over territory. Yugoslavia was just far too small for the different nationalities and government structures within it.
I write hoping to give voice to the condition of Poland and her people to our representatives. In this moment of terror, we need the leadership and guidance of our government, now more than ever to give our countrymen comfort and strength in our hour of need. Our government in London is there to represent our people to the global community, and in this moment, we desperately need your help. There needs to be a record of our suffering. The last two years have brought great change to our nation. Once again, the Soviets and Nazis have divided Poland into their own halves, and in the west, we are under Nazi occupation.
Romania is not a very well known country, but is very interesting. It is based makes most of its money on agricultural produce. It also has a pretty high GDP per capita, so the Standard of living is better than a lot of other countries. Romania imports lots of manufactured goods because they don't have all of the correct resources to manufacture as much as the United States.
For the amount of land it has, it has a fair amount of natural resources including petroleum, bauxite, iron ore, timber, and hydroelectric power,
Kosovo used to be part of Yugoslavia, but it was an autonomous province within Serbian borders. It had its own governing body, which could make its own decisions, but there was still tension between the Serbs and ethnic Albanians. After the break up of Yugoslavia, Albanians of Kosovo wanted independence, but Slobodan Milošević took away their autonomy, which led Albanian separatists to declare Kosovo independent, but it was not officially recognized (Chronology of Events
Eastern Europe’s geography allowed and encouraged many diverse people to easily conquer its land. The history of Eastern Europe has been marked by migration, foreign conquest, war and revolution. The region is home to a mix of diverse people who have often battled with each other and many foreigners
So, what is sovereignty? It is the capability of a country to govern itself. Thus, citizens are the ones who decide about creating government, institutions and choosing representatives of their state. Yugoslavia constituted several republics, but none of them possessed the complete autonomy because
The Bosnian War was an international arms conflict that involved 2 main sides, the Republika Srpska, and Herzeg-Bosnia. The Republika Srpska would show very little sympathy towards the Non-Serb population of cities they would occupy. 1995 of the Bosnian War reached its most violent climax, Bosnian Serb Forces in occupied Srebrenica began an ethnic cleansing of the Non-Serb population, and massacred more than 8000 people. Many generals and other people of high class within the Republika Srpska were tried for their actions, but none confessed and denied everything, this is what makes the following person so significant. Dragan Obrenovic, who was the only person who admit guilt for the Genocide and it taking place. The accused, Dragan
Today, Romania is one of the fastest-growing economy in Europe. It increased at a 5.8 percent rate at the beginning of the year. Romania is still recovering from the Communist dictator, therefore they are still one of the poorest nations in Europe. The government has been cutting the money supply towards highways and other public works, and instead invested that money into wage raises. These changes in pay and tax cuts has created high economic activity that will leave the country indebted. The people of Romania are trying to better living conditions in their nation, and they believe the wages is one of the major ways to do it. One thing this plan lacks is the what the government is not doing, upgrading and improving the basic structure of
These agricultural products are consumed internally while the surpluses are exported to other countries. The rich forest cover also provides timber for the economy. According to Aguir (2014), the economy is typically supported by mining and agriculture with technical support provided by businesses.