Kalia Espinoza
Macdonald
AP Biology
30 August 2010 Your Inner Fish Your Inner Fish, by Neil Shubin, is a journey into the 3.5- billion- year history of the human body. It is filled with many interesting topics covering the subject. The four topics I liked from it were: Getting a Grip, Handy Genes, Teeth Everywhere, and Adventures in Body Building. I feel these topics gave key information about our past. Chapter 2, Getting a Grip, talks about the connections between the human and other creatures’ limbs. It also talks about Shubin’s fossil, Tiktaalik, and the unique specialized limbs it had. Ours hands have long fascinated scientists because of the complexity in them. Sir Richard
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The DNA contains the information needed to make up our body and even our hands. During the third to eighth week of conception, fingers, arm bones, and toes are being formed. Limbs start off as buds that then extend outward. This is all due to the DNA that is in each and every cell in the body. To understand how this pattern happens, scientists take a look at embryos. Sometimes they interfere with the development to see what occurs when things go wrong. Scientists use chicken eggs to study this. Just by adding a dab of vitamin A on a chicken embryo, you will get a mirror image of the embryo. The patch of tissue is called ZPA. Every living thing is composed up of cells that contain DNA. The cells are specialized to its own function. It can carry the information needed to make up the body and hands. Chapter 4, Teeth Everywhere, discusses teeth, obviously. By looking at an animal’s teeth you can learn much from it. They are a powerful window into an animal’s lifestyle. Teeth are a useful way to learn about our past. The hardest parts of the body are the teeth. They give you a clue on an animal’s diet. Also, they are a good window on how different ways of feeding came about. In older rocks, at the same base, scientists find reptiles that look dog- like. The creatures that walked on the four legs had big skulls and sharp teeth. These reptiles had jaws of many bones. The higher in the rocks are, the
Your Inner Fish is a book that explains evolutionary concepts from multiple different scientific viewpoints. It explains how fossils help us to understand where we started from, and how we evolved. It also explains how DNA can help us track where we came from and trace our ancestry.
Click the arrow in the bottom right corner of the screen to proceed to Slide 2 and begin the Click and
The book Your Inner Fish by Neil Shubin is a journey into 3.5-billion-year history of the human body. The book is an entertaining and useful novel that demonstrates the evolution of some of our major structures through time. By analyzing fossils and DNA, the author shows us that our hands truly resemble fish fins, our head is organized like that of a long-extinct jawless fish, and that major parts of our genome look and function like those of worms and bacteria. The book takes us on a remarkable expedition in which it will show us our inner fish, reptile and monkey.
DNA is the genetic material that makes up the characteristics of all living organisms. While all human DNA is very similar in nature, there is just enough differences in
Our similarities are so eye catching that it is hard to get back into thinking about hominids. Shubin describes in the texts some reason why we have evolved the way that we have. All evolutions of the creatures have changed into what they need to be for their surroundings.
DNA is important to organisms because DNA carries hereditary information on to the next generation of cells during the process of replication. This is important for the health of an organism because when a cell divides because it becomes too large; it needs a copy of the genetic information in order to fulfill necessary processes in order to keep the organism alive.
Shortly after an egg is fertilized stem cells begin to form. These cells are programmed to form every organ and tissue in the body as the baby develops.
However, some of these injuries do not match with the size and shape of a tooth. Another interpretation is that these lesions came from claws. Claws have not been thought to have caused these injuries because they are made of keratin, which is softer than bone. It would not seem likely then that claws would able to penetrate bone. This was disproved by testing whether tiger claws could damage bone. Tigers were provided an enrichment activity that only exposed their claws to bones bolted to a log. It was shown that tigers were able to scratch and puncture the bones. Substantial evidence of clawing is seen in the T. rex specimen “Peck” (MOR 980). A Tyrannosaurus claw aligns perfectly with the hole in this specimen’s mandible. The reexamination of these specimens indicate that these tyrannosaurs were not only attacked with manual claws but also pedal claws. This conclusion was established by comparing the size and shape of these holes to manual and pedal claws. Further evidence of aggression is supported by stress fractures in the metacarpal and phalanx of tyrannosaurs. These stress fractures may indicate that tyrannosaurs were frequently fighting with one another (Rothschild,
2. Skull anatomy: Not just teeth develop depended on the dietary need of an animal, the skull anatomy is also shaped in regards to dietary needs. For example a carnivore needs a very strong
DNA, Deoxyribonucleic Acid, is the basic structure for all life, it is the blueprint, the instruction manual, on how to build a living organism. DNA is made up of four nitrogen bases, adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine which are connected by sugar-phosphate bonds. Through a process called Protein Synthesis, the nitrogen bases are the code for the creation of amino acids. Essentially, DNA makes amino acids, amino acids make proteins, proteins make organisms. This process has been taking place for much longer than scientists have been able to document. Those scientists are called geneticists and their field is genetics.
First steps in the digestive system take place in the mouth, including our lips without them food and saliva would just fall out and it would be very disgusting. As the teeth cut, tear, and grind the food down into small, teeny-tiny pieces so that it can fit down the throat, which then will continue throughout the digestive system. Without our teeth we would simply choke on all of our food constantly and would not survive. There are several types of teeth in the ordinary human mouth,usually in a full set of permanent teeth there are in total thirty-two teeth. The different types of teeth do different things, Like the incisors that are adapted for cutting. Like when you are chewing let 's say some chicken these help to cut the chicken up into smaller bits.The eye-teeth or Canines are used mostly for piercing the food. The premolars and Molars have a broader shape and are used to grind and really break up the chicken that you are eating. Some people without teeth often get their food blended or eat soft foods that can go down quickly and easily.
First, the point that the fine lines were formed after the animal's death and were skin fibers. The lecturer casts doubt on this point, by saying that there was evidence in other animals that shown that the skin was well preserved, even if the animal was buried in volcanic ash. She states that even the decomposition of skin cannot be able to see in fossils. Thus, this claim challenges the point of the reading that the lines are skin decomposed into fibers.
DNA is deoxyribonucleic acid, which is found in almost all living things. DNA serves as a code for the creation and maintenance of new cells within an organism. Within humans, it is found in almost every cell. Although most of our DNA is found within the nucleus of our cells as nuclear DNA, a very small amount of our DNA is also found within the mitochondria as mitochondrial DNA. Because mitochondrial DNA is generally not used for solving crimes, for the purpose of this paper it will be disregarded.
DNA is the term that is used in biology, as well as several other parts of your everyday life. We all know that DNA is a part of our bodies, but may wonder what exactly is DNA. DNA which is also known as deoxyribonucleic acid, which is the genetic material of a cell. DNA is considered to be the molecule of life, and aides in the determination of our physical characteristics. DNA is present in all living organisms.
DNA is short for Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA is the building block for all carbon based life forms that we know of. DNA caries a set of instructions for all living beings, how tall, how short, color, size, and so on. Thus it is indispensible