World War II Submarine Warfare and the United States Essay

The H.L. Hunley started out with two men named James McClintock, who built gauges for steam-operated equipment, and Horace Lawson Hunley, an owner of a large plantation who worked as a lawyer and a customs officer in New Orleans. Horace got mad at the Union because of the blockade. He was not able to ship or sell his sugar and cotton. He became so mad that he became captain of a blockade runner, a ship that moved supplies by moving silently through the blockade at night. Horace wanted to build a submarine that would destroy the large barges that formed the blockade using a torpedo attached to the submarine that would destroy something right on target. He and McClintock teamed up in Mobile, Alabama and started working on submarines.

Submarines, also known as U-boats. This U-boat was able to attack ships underwater without being spotted. The only Major problem is that it broke the International law. When the Germans attack a neutral ship, they are supposed to warn them beforehand but

Did the submarines only serve a military purpose or did they help in other ways?

Believe it or not there is still advancements in today’s submarine that were apart of some 1920s submarines. One of those said advancements would

The naval force on both sides were mostly determined to goals of attack and had dedicated themselves to fighting for the country. In addition to that, the American military had taken their revenge for the attack of Pearl Harbor by attacking the Japanese city of Tokyo (Mcgowen 20). The Japanese mindset of superiority didn't think of this attack and Americans took advantage of that to make it into war with revenge. In addition to that, there are several other military strategies that the United States had used. First of all, the major cause of the Japanese defeat was because of Chester W. Nimitz, a United States navy fleet admiral.

All three midget submarines were lost, with two of them destroyed before they could fire their torpedoes. The third fired at but missed the USS Chicago, sinking HMAS Kuttabul, a coverted ferry, and killing 21 sleeping sailors aboard. Reactions

A couple of minutes later, the dive bombers from Enterprise arrived due to the decision of LCDR McClusky to turn northward. These pilots saw four carriers and made at least eight direct hits, causing Kaga to burst into flame. Due to the sacrificial attack of the torpedo planes, antiaircraft fire was light and there was no initial fighter opposition for the dive bombers because the fighters had not had sufficient time to regain altitude, so the bombers were extremely successful. Minutes later, Yorktown dive bombers arrived, attacking and bombing the Akagi class carrier at the moment the first Japanese plane started to take off. For both McCluskey’s squadron and the Yorktown planes, the bombs having been left improperly stored allowed each hit to be even more powerful, leaving both the Akagi and Kaga doomed to sink. Unlike, but also as a result of, the earlier American attacks, the entire Yorktown squadron returned safely. At the end of this portion of the battle, three Japanese carriers, Akagi, Kaga, and Soryu had been set on fire, two battleships had been hit, and one destroyer had been sunk. While submarines were not especially prevalent in the Battle of Midway, the Nautilus did

Developing a submarine force capability of defending maritime sovereignty in the South China Sea is an indispensable trend, so choosing the right kind of submarine to match the funding conditions and to meet the naval requirements is really needed . While the world's major naval powers are constantly using breakthrough technologies to develop modern submarines, especially strategic submarines with capability of global attack. Small, flexible, defensive and near-shore submarines, is a viable solution for tight defense budget of Vietnam. The mini submarine is cheap, while the lowest average price of a submarine is about $ 300 million (for example, the Kilo submarines cost more than $ 350 million), or even $ 6-700 million. The money spent on buying a midship submarine can buy half a dozen mini submarines. The mini submarine has variety of uses and can carry complete missile and missile systems, which are capable of attacking enemy’s surface ships and submarines, which can be used in combat missions. Mini submarines can undertake to patrol harbors, bays and coastlines, they are very good additions to the existing 6 Kilos. The mini submarines emit very low noise, which means that there is almost no noise, it features ultra-low-frequency electromagnetic waves, maximizes stealth. It also has the ability to improve mobility and flexibility. Submarines can also be equipped with missiles and

In japan they had been preparing for an attack like pearl harbor in there own bay. They also had many submarines designed for an attack like pearl harbor.

Raymer was able to elucidate in explicit detail what the divers endured during the post-Pearl Harbor recovery operations, and successfully accomplished his goals of providing vivid insight. Raymer’s account of working underwater, operating in pitch black environments, and maintaining communication in a time of developing technology were done so in an entertaining yet educational manner. His goals were to captivate and capture the readers attention by sharing the experiences of true historical accounts, a goal which is easily accomplished by most casual and scholarly readers. The book was written in a fashion where it was sophisticated yet easy to comprehend and understand by most individuals. While articulate, Raymer aimed at providing a factual cut and dry depiction of what happened, essentially point blank memoirs that would have the most profound impact (evident considering the book is less than 220 pages including pictures).

Before World War II, the submarine was very predictable and easily managed with detection systems, depth detection, and antisubmarine forces. The aircrafts were harder to manage, and could easily penetrate enemy territory. It was not so predictable.[xii]

Unfortunately, the officer on duty ignored the warning. Had he not, the attack on Pearl Harbor could have been less severe, if not countered completely. In addition, the task of almost the entirety of the air defense of Pearl Harbor fell upon the United States Navy and the United States Air Corp, despite the 16th Coast Artillery Regiment having eighty-two 3-inch anti-aircraft guns, twenty 37 mm anti-aircraft guns, and one hundred and nine .50 caliber anti-aircraft machine guns. The Army Air Corp’s P-36 and P-40 pursuit planes were the main deterrent to enemy aircraft, unfortunately, this was the target of the Japanese Naval Fleet (Anti-aircraft). At the end of the attack, only a few P-36’s were able to escape the barrage of bullets and bombs, and managed to destroy ten of the Japanese Zero’s, while the 16th Coast Artillery Regiment brought down six.

The Americans were taken completely by surprise by the attack. The attacking Japanese planes came in two waves, the first of which took off from carriers located 230 miles north of Oahu around 6:00 a.m. This wave consisted of 183 fighters, bombers and torpedo planes. The previous night, about 10 miles outside the entrance to Pearl Harbor, five midget submarines were launched, each carrying two men and two torpedoes. It was their mission to remain submerged and once the attack got underway, cause as much damage as possible. Meanwhile in Pearl Harbor, the 130 vessels of the Pacific Fleet sat calmly. At 7:02 a.m., two army operators at Oahu 's

Each midget submarines were armed with two torpedoes each. The Midget Japanese submarines intended to fire a torpedo at one of the many ships docked in Harbour and set off a chain reaction which would destroy all the ships and vessels in the

What technology was developed during World War II, and how has the technology developed during World War II impacted the world today?