World War 1 Essay

The Korean peninsula has had a long history of turmoil, miring the country in wars and disputes. Due to growing tensions in the region around the mid-1900s, it would soon become necessary for America to step in to assist in resolving conflict. The Air Defense Artillery (ADA), or the Anti-Aircraft Artillery (AAA) during the Korean War, played a major role in supporting the war effort during the Korean War. The AAA played an important role leading up to the war, during the war, and the lessons learned from the war assisted in building the branch for the future.

Throughout the mid chapters we see the introduction of the great world wars. Even though the United States wanted to remain neutral, 18 months later after the war had started, over 2 million troops had been sent overseas to Europe, including the Navy and the Marine Corps. After WWI, we see a lot of naval disarmament and isolation in the country. Shortly after in 1940, the United States military entered in war again after the attack on Pearl Harbor by the Japanese. The victory of this war was accomplished by one of the most significant advances of military history, the use of atomic bombs. After WWII, the military participated into what was called the “Cold war Era” with the Soviet Union. From 1945-1991, the United States provided military support for war against the Soviet Union. During this period we see new navy innovations such as the introduction of

“At the time of our entry into World War I America was ill prepared for large scale warfare with large movements of whole Armies. The U.S. Army was not prepared with its Artillery and had no heavy artillery guns to speak of” (Hartwell, 2017). During World War I, the Coast Artillery Corps was subject to rapid changes and unit realignments. This signified the beginning of a seamless transition to what would eventually give birth to Air Defense Artillery. The French and British had provided the United States Army with its initial Artillery weapons resulting in no American Artillery brought to the front. Production quickly started on American versions of their foreign Artillery counterparts currently used in action. The American 8

At 7.55am on Sunday 7 December 1941, the Japanese began their attack on the US Pacific Fleet, at Pearl Harbor. Within two hours, five battleships had been sunk, another 16 damaged, and 188 aircraft destroyed. Only chance saved three US aircraft carriers, usually stationed at Pearl Harbor but assigned elsewhere on the day. The attacks killed under 100 Japanese but over 2,400 Americans (Source:A) The Japanese plan was simple: Destroy the Pacific Fleet.

Hart (2007) describes the Pearl Harbor incident as a failed “level of naval preparedness” due to the disregard by Admiral Kimmel of the warning signs sent from the White House. The U.S. Navy believed that the Japanese would not dare make an assault on U.S. soil, nor did they have the technology to perform an attack across the 4,000 miles of blank sea. This egotistical decision making, or the lack of, had devastating effects that consequently led the U.S. into declaring war on Japan the following

Tensions between the United States and Japan had been going on for years and both countries were aware of the threat of the other. War with Japan had been expected to break out at any time. Pearl Harbor had been expected to be within range of a Japanese fleet full of air craft carriers, and Pearl Harbor was expected to be a location where the Japanese could attack. Japan’s plans for the attack began as early as January of 1941. Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto came up with the idea to include the attack on Pearl Harbor to

The United States inclusion in World War Two resulted in a shift in how the nation was viewed by the world. Prior to our involvement in World War Two the United States foreign policy was not to involve ourselves in regions conflicts that did not involve the United States but to withdraw instead. After World War Two the foreign policy was that of possible intervention in conflicts in foreign lands.

My assumptions of a flawed Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor would still not negate the fact that the U.S. forces were unprepared. The U.S. military commanders knew that war with Japan was imminent and yet they ignored the signs or failed to capitalize on defending Pearl Harbor. I then analyzed the U.S. military commanders in Pearl Harbor and their concept of operations before the attack occurred. Lieutenant General Walter Short was the U.S. Army commander in charge of the defenses of Pearl Harbor. I questioned Lt. Gen. Short’s point of view of why the harbor’s defenses were so unprepared. According to Editors (2012), Lt. Gen. Short believed that Japanese attackers would initiate war in open seas. He feared sabotage was more

By the early morning of December 7, 1941 the Japanese Naval force led by Admiral Nagumo had parked his fleet of 6 aircraft carriers 230 nautical miles off the north coast of the Hawaiian Islands completely undetected. The fleet had approximately 423 aircraft with a final destination of Pearl Harbor. At 600 a.m. the first wave of 180 aircraft were launch to attach the sleeping Hawaiian bay. At 702 a.m. an Army radar station sights the aircraft inbound and report to their direct officer who is aware of a squadron of B-17’s due in from the west coast and write off the sighting am friendly forces. This was the first of many mistakes that would become evident within the hour.

Air defense artillery is our first and final line of defense against aerial attack. Since World War I. Before air defense was established men and women faced an airborne threat in a technology driven ever changing world. This forced progression of military power brought a then need for air defense artillery, which will come to be its own branch in later years. The need for our branch to combat a constant threat is met by American soldiers that have been trained proficiently in their duties. This branch has evolved to face every problem that has risen up to cause harm. Ranging from propelled projectiles like mortars to fast movers. Air defense has answered with swift and deadly solutions. Evolving with our enemy's motives, going from the 75-90mm

The United States Army has been developing and implementing systems in order to protect our nation’s national security. One of the systems the Army has added to its arsenal is the Theater High Altitude Area Defense system (THAAD). During the Persian Gulf War, the Army identified a need for a system that would be able to counter a theater ballistic missile attack. THAAD is designed to cover the upper tier of the Army’s two-tiered theater ballistic missile defense plan (DOD Inspector General, 1995) and is a mobile ground based theater missile defense (TMD) system that can protect military forces that are deployed at home or abroad, population centers, and civilian assets from Theater Ballistic Missile (TBM) attacks. THAAD engages incoming ballistic missiles and is capable of intercepting them at high altitudes. The prime contractor selected for the project was Lockheed Martin Missiles and Space. The project would encompass the design and materials of radars, battle management command, control, communications, mobile launchers, interceptors and ground support equipment. The launching system would be on a palletized loading system fitted on existing vehicles the Army has in their inventory. THAAD’s first inception was in 1992 and it would take many years for the project to be successful. On June 28th, 2010, the 6th Air Defense Artillery Brigade from the U.S. Army and the Missile Defense Agency was successful in conducting an intercept test (THAAD System Intercept, 2010). THAAD

In the beginning of the 20th century they were used for war but they quickly became useless cause of antiaircraft artillery. I’m talking about those mastodon of air the airships and the zeppelin. They are now used in other way and i’ll talk about that and about what is the possible future for this type of transport.

The missile system reduced Scud annoyance and effectiveness. Patriot’s mission to counteract air born threats was an overall success. This war was a major demonstration of U.S. air defense capability. Although every fire did not successfully destroy its target, it exemplified extraordinary accuracy. The Patriot world is continuously evolving. Modifications to the software has been made, and today’s system has multiple intercept mechanisms. PAC 2 in no longer the only source of air defense capability. The PAC 3, a more sophisticated missile defense system, has a more accurate interception rate. A growing technology, and it will continue to expand in the future, air defense is here to

The United States went from being the 36th largest military country before WWII to become the 1 military country in the world as well as the most technologically advanced military in the world. The start of WWII the U.S. had 334,473 troops as the years went on the troop numbers quadrupled in size to 12,209,238. When the war ended the U.S. had lost the least number of troops out of the major superpowers at 418,000 deaths compared to 10.7 million Soviet deaths, 5.5 million German deaths and 2.2 million Japanese deaths.(nationalww2museum.org 1) It wasn’t easy start for the newly formed U.S. army as they were sent to fight in Africa before they could fight in Western Europe. It wasn’t long for there to be success in the African campaign as the American and British drive Nazi-Germany out of Africa. The U.S. didn’t show it’s full might until the landing at D-Day where Britain and Canada joined them in the invasion of Nazi-Europe. Once they landed and successfully took the beaches of northern France the U.S. military push never looked back as General Dwight D Eisenhower once stated “I have full confidence in your courage, devotion to duty and skill in battle. We will accept nothing less than full victory.” (Margaret J. Goldstein

While we are always reminded of the negative effects of war, it is not everyday that we learn to understand the deeper factors of war that can turn a small conflict into an international outbreak. World War I was said to have been sparked by the assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand but there are various deeper reasons that contributed to the commencement of the Great War. These factors include militarism, imperialism and the alliance systems.