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William Johnson Research Paper

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William Johnson was a slave before being freed at age 11, along with his mother, Amy, and sister, Adelia. He got his barber shop in 1830 from his half brother, James Miller. After starting his barber shop, he keeps a diary and he used it until he died. He also owned a bathhouse and bookstore.He married named Ann Battles, who was also a free african american. They had about 11 children before Johnson died. He lived in the free town of Natchez, and he almost had about three thousand dollars in 1835. Johnson was friends with other freed african americans like Robert McCary and hunted and fished with them. Johnson and Baylor Winn got into a dispute and it ended in Johnson`s favor in court. Winn was upset and shot Johnson when he was returning to …show more content…

He owned about sixteen slaves and he was very honest with this in his diary.Johnson was about fourteen volumes for his diary. His diaries were used to study on free blacks and the house was donated to the National Park service in 1990. Another Black person would had a business was Benjamin Montgomery. Montgomery was a slave and sold to Joseph Davis, who is the brother of the governor of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis. He became educated and became a manager and mechanic. He was able to get his own private library and even able to go to his owner`s library, where he educated herself even further. He managed to construct leeves to control flooding and learns to plan agriculture plans. He was very talented and was able to open his own general store under his master. He had a son in 1847 named Isaiah Montgomery. He made a steamboat propeller in the late 1850s and these propellers were more successful than the originals. Benjamin was not able to turn in his invention because he was black and even when his owner tried to try it in, the attorney general still refused it. Even when Jefferson Davis became the governor, the attorney general still refused the steamboat

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