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Why The Threats To The Great Barrier Reef

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Shipping accidents, oil spills, over-fishing and tourist visits are all threats made by humans to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). They can all be stopped. The GBR has been slowly but surely deteriorating since it was first recorded on the World Heritage List in 1981. Shipping accidents More than 9 600 ship expeditions were recorded in the GBR between 2012 and 2013, and 3 947 individual ships called in at Reef ports in 2012. At its current growth rate of 4.8% per annum, the projected increase in ship numbers calling into these ports will exceed 10 000 by 2032. The Chinese bulk coal carrier ‘MV Shen Neng’ ran aground on Douglas Shoal, northeast of Gladstone in 2010, it left a 400 000-square-metre scar - the largest ever recorded in the Great …show more content…

Those that are uneducated of the reef tend to accidentally break fragile, branched corals or cause wounds to larger corals. Snorkelling, diving and boating can also cause direct physical damage to reefs. Pontoons, anchoring and diving are more big impacts of tourism damage to the GBR. Indirect impacts relate to the development, construction and operation of tourism infrastructure as a whole such as resorts, marinas, ports, airports, etc. The anchoring of both tourist and recreational boats is another significant issue in highly visited sites. Over fishing Over 55% of the world’s reefs are threatened by overfishing and/or destructive fishing. Overfishing means to be catching more fish than the system can support and leads to declines in fish populations, ecosystem-wide impacts, and impacts on dependent human …show more content…

The new Reef 2050 Plan strengthens Australia’s management of the Reef to protect and preserve the living reef and its Outstanding Universal Value. All levels of government, the community, traditional owners, industry and the scientific community will take pat in helping improve, enhance and maintain the Reef’s health and deliver ecologically sustainable development. The Australian and Queensland governments are committed to delivering the best possible results for the future protection and management of the GBR. What can you do to help? As an individual there are many ways you can take part in protecting the GBR. Volunteering and donating to organisations such as Nature Australia. Help educate others about the marine life. Following the three R’s - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle is a big help. Purchase locally-grown produce whenever you can, for instance your local farmers

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