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Why The Igbo People Were Civilized

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The question of civilization is central to the conflict between the Igbo and the British. The idea that the British were responsible for "civilizing" the tribe because they were “savages” (according to the colonizers) was because the Igbo people had a very different society from the British. This catalyzed the colonization of the Igbo. Since Igbo societies were structured on paganistic beliefs instead of monotheistic beliefs, they functioned differently from societies in Europe. Because of this, they were deemed as uncivilized. The definition of the civilized is a place or a group of people that have social, cultural, and moral development in their society. By the definition of civilized, the Igbo people are civilized because they …show more content…

The Igbo people’s language is saturated with proverbs which allows the language to sustain a sophisticated way of communication. This shows they should be considered to be a civilized culture because the use of proverbs mean their language is advanced enough to be able to support the usage of metaphors and figurative talk. For example, Achebe states, “Okoye said the next half a dozen sentences in proverbs. Among the Igbo the art of conversation is regarded very highly, and proverbs are the palm-oil with which words are eaten” (Achebe 10). This shows that the Igbo people stress the use of proverbs, a complex use of their language, to express their ideas and to communicate with others. Another example is when Okonkwo was justifying his role in killing Ikemefuna to Obierika. Okonkwo says, “The Earth cannot punish me for obeying her messenger, A child’s fingers are not scalded by a piece of hot yam, which its mother puts into its palm.” (Achebe 64). This shows that Igbo’s use of complex proverbs and language allow for the people to prove their points and their arguments. This shows the culture is civilized because the Igbo language is used in it’s complexity to explain points of views and argument effectively, which is a sophisticated part of day to day communication. The use of language in the Ibo culture allows for the people to communicate and express their ideas in complex ways, …show more content…

They believed that civilized meant white Christians that behave like Europeans, are literate, and have a European style of government and social structures. The Igbo were not British or European and did not fit model which colonizers believed to be the ideal to be civilized. The Igbo recognized cultural differences and the diversity of different peoples, as seen when when Uchendu states, “The world has no end, and what is good among one people is an abomination with others” (Achebe 130). This shows the understanding of different values between different cultures. Even though the Igbo were not civilized from the narrow viewpoint of the British in this novel, the Igbo had their own civilization, with their own religion, customs, societal norms, and their means of communication through a complex language. Thus, The Igbo were a civilized society. The breakdown of Igbo civilization as a result of colonialism shows how the cultural collision can be extremely painful and destructive when the colonizers are close minded and

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