Socrates believed in asking a lot of questions and finding evidence to prove any beliefs, instead of obeying the rules that were already enforced. This worried the people in the Athenian society because they felt that Socrates ideas could be dangerous to the young.
Socrates had his own beliefs, he did not follow the belief of the gods like everyone else. This was considered dangerous because Socrates asked questions about everything to further his knowledge. The people was frightened because they wanted everyone to follow the same belief in the Athenian society and they knew socrate disobeyed that rule. In the Apology Socrates stated “ I have hidden or disguised nothing. I know well enough this very conduct makes me unpopular...that such is the slander against me”, this shows that Socrates was known for not being afraid of expressing his thoughts. He spoke to people about his beliefs and ask others about theirs, like he did with Euthyphro because he wanted to know more about it. They knew they couldn't control him with their rules.
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They wanted the young people in their society to follow the beliefs and rules of the gods, which can mentally create them a slave. If Socrates were to influence them, they'll began to ask more questions about what the gods believe and that can lead them to creating their own belief. If more and more people began creating their own beliefs less people will obey the beliefs of the gods and they’ll have less people that they can control. During his trial Socrates stated “ ...or is it obvious from your deposition that it is by teaching them not to believe in the gods…”. This shows that meletus believed that Socrates beliefs were going to teach the young not to believe in the gods at all. To them, anything other than teaching the young the beliefs of the gods were teaching that there is no
Socrates is known to be a very wise man and speaks from the heart. Whenever he talks to a person he questions their answers. By asking several questions to test their knowledge and to see if they know what they’re talking about. He feels that people should think outside the box and theirs more than what the Gods think. People should be able to give out their opinion even if they are right or wrong. But living in Athens everyone believes in the Gods. If you do wrong the Gods will be angry and they will turn their back on you. In the chapter Euthyphro, he was surprise whenever he seen Socrates in the courthouse. Meletus did a lawsuit against Socrate because his been corrupting the youth by teaching them not to believe in gods. They
Meletus also accused Socrates of being a bad influence on these young adults. Socrates proved this statement false on many accounts. First, he stated that the young followed him by their own choice. Not because they paid him or because he promised to teach them, it was simply because they enjoyed watching Socrates examine people’s beliefs. Secondly, Socrates proved his innocence again by asking Meletus a battery of questions related to this specific accusation. In short, Meletus stated that the only person in Athens that had a bad influence on the young was Socrates. In my opinion, this statement is absurd because Meletus is basically saying that if Socrates wasn’t in their midst, the city of Athens would be a utopia of righteousness. If anything Socrates shared was in context with the reading, he only benefited those he came into contact with, for he didn’t believe in harming others. However, Socrates stated that if the later was the case, he did so unintentionally because he never claimed to be the instructor or teacher of the young. And even if he unintentionally
Part of this ties into the fact that Socrates convinces not only his followers but to the jury that contrary to popular belief, he knows nothing. At the beginning of the Apology, he states that “I am wiser than this human being. For probably neither of us knows anything noble and good, but he supposes he knows something when he does not know, while I, just as I do not know, do not even suppose that I do. I am likely to be a little bit wiser than he in this very thing: that whatever I do not know, I do not even suppose I know”. (21d). His humility and modesty are outwardly distinguishably from this very speech alone. If one feels as if they do not have the abilities to rebel against the laws of the land by way of committing political atrocities, they are more than likely to a.) avoid rebellion and b.) respect the laws. Respecting the laws is the exact principle that Socrates stood by. Even if Socrates knew nothing as he claimed, what he did know was that obligation to the law was fundamental. Though he didn’t know anything, he knew that authority for the law was the foundation of a prosperous
1. Nurse calls office from hospital and schedules patient’s 1 or 2 week follow-up – Patient Access Rep schedules appointment, documents patient name, DOB, discharge date and phone number on TCM form, delivers information to designated clinical staff – Clinical staff member completes TCM call (by following steps provided on Epic tip sheets) within two business days of discharge. Medical records are requested by office staff if patient was admitted to an outside facility.
Socrates was a great thinker and debater dedicated to truth. He spent his golden years walking the streets of Athens in pursuit of wisdom. Socrates lived the destiny that was revealed to him in the Oracle. He created and perfected his own cross-examination technique; we today know it as the Socratic Method. He was thorough and unrelenting. His subjects were often humiliated. Socrates would methodically disprove anyone he thought was wrong. In his eyes, most of the people he interviewed were blind. It did not matter if one was wealthy and influential or if they were young and impressionable. Socrates could question anyone and turn him or her inside out. Unfortunately, he did so without regard to the
The law did not enforce itself. Socrates was accused of corrupting the youths and not believing in the gods of the city and creating his own gods. In lines (4-6) of the apology socrates reads what the athenians say about Socrates it says “socrates is a criminal and meddles in matter where he has no business. This quote means that the athenians don't like him and is not minding his own business. They also think that he is doing the wrong thing.
Everyone knows that Greeks invented democracy, but it was not democracy as we know it now-days. The charges that were made to Socrates would be ridiculous today, but in Ancient Greece, they were legitimate crimes. At that time, speaking of other gods, having different ideologies, disagreeing with Athenian politicians, etc. were seen as unacceptable. Socrates was believed to be that kind of man. Plato and Xenophon, two of Socrates students, claimed that because of Socrates openly criticized of Athenian politicians made him gain many enemies. Not to mention that at that time Ancient Greece went through a time of war, famine, loss, and plague. There was crisis in Athens and Socrates came in with his new teachings. Many of Athens thought that his teaching were corrupting the youth, the only people that could now bring Athens forward (cam.ac.uk). But were the accusations true? Was Socrates actually innocent? I believe he was. Three reasons why I believe Socrates was innocent was because Socrates did believe in Athenian gods, he didn’t actually corrupt the youth, and many of the bad things said of Socrates were rumors.
Thus these could be the early influences to young Socrates and used their teachings as a basis to establish his own set of principles and moral philosophies. Although these philosophers did not live in the same time period as Socrates, he responded to their ideas and challenged them later on. Particularly, he challenged people to think about different things such as : what is virtue? what is justice? what do you mean by piety? Unlike other philosophers, he wanted people to consider the true meaning of qualities such as justice and courage, and therefore also challenged the Greeks conventional idea of wisdom. Socrates challenged philosophers by insisting that they must question conventional wisdom and challenge the traditional beliefs. He did this through the Socratic method, where it served to reveal the disputers lack of knowledge and ignorance. Ultimately by challenging Athenian people to think about the beliefs eventually earned him many enemies from different sectors of the society. While many Athenians admired Socrates challenges, an equal number grew resentment and felt he threatened their way of life and uncertain future. The effect of Socrates investigations had therefore aroused “a great deal of hostility” and this lead to this trial in the Athenian court of being a
Scorates is able to defend himself very well to the charges laid out against him, although appearing a bit snide in his defense. This ability to defend himself may very well have provoked some more harm than help for Socrates by furthering feelings that his speech made him appear as a slick tongued wordsmith, but that’s just a personal suspicion.
In his hypothetical argument with the law, the law states that his idea that because the courts wronged him, he should not now wrong them because the two parties are not equal. The Athenian government believes that is is bad to wrong your country because they have given him everything: his life, education and nurturing as they did with his ancestors. This argument tells Socrates, how the gods want him to care about his country more than his own family and though he does not fear death he does think of judgement from the gods.
This made Socrates very unpopular. “As a result of this investigation, gentleman of the jury, I acquired much unpopularity, of a kind that is hard to deal with and is a heavy burden; many slanders came from these people and a reputation for wisdom, for in each case the bystanders thought that I myself possessed the wisdom that I proved that my interlocutor did not have” (Cohen, et al., 2000).
Socrates was a man who spent most of his time talking to people. He would ask them hypothetical questions, and make them think for themselves about the true answer they believed in, by serving as a guide for the conversation. Many people, including the accusers, believed that while Socrates did this, he was serving as a Sophist. A Sophist is a person who talks to people, and teaches them how to argue a point, whether the point is right or wrong. A Sophist would collect money for this lesson, and go on with their teachings (Xenophon 42). This accusation is inaccurate because Socrates did not collect any money for his conversations with people. Instead, Socrates was a very poor man, who happened to have rich friends. Talking to these people was a way for Socrates to try to spread his way of life to the Athenian's. He enjoyed conversing with people about ethical issues, and moral beliefs. In his argument, Socrates refutes Meletus' charge that he corrupts the young. One crucial point deals with the idea of Socrates as a paid teacher. This would imply that Socrates was actively seeking students and teaching "corrupting" ideas. This plays a part in the argument, by Meletus, that Socrates has deliberately corrupted the youth. Socrates says that, "the young men who follow me around of their own free will, those who have most leisure, the sons
On the first charge that Meletus brought against Socrates that he, ‘corrupted the youth’, this charge could have been seen as true by many. Socrates was teaching his followers to think for themselves. The government and people may have seen this as a threat. They believed that the youth may the try to break away from the norms that were set up, which would have lead to havoc.
In ancient Greece, being a philosopher carried various implications, several of which were unfavorable. In a time when natural philosophers were accused for being non-believers in the traditional deities and sophists were defamed for selling their intellectual services for money, Socrates fit in neither category. Nonetheless, the moment Socrates decided to become an enquirer, or a philosopher of human nature, he was chastised. His enemies, men he had either insulted or embarrassed, sought vengeance and in their process to do so, tried to define him. Accused of being an atheist and a corruptor of the youth, Socrates was viewed harshly by the society he lived in, but, despite this, his true nature revealed itself through his words and Plato’s dialogues. His prosecutors aimed to vilify his name and profession, and ultimately sentence him to death, a goal they eventually completed, but the accusations were not definitive of who he was. Socrates was a philosopher, first and foremost, attempting to find the reasons for various phenomenon, but he was also a self-professed prophet, indirectly given a prophecy from the gods, determined to use dialectic to bring about self-awareness in his fellow citizens. His ideologies, thus, became the building blocks for the philosophers of the generations succeeding him.
Socrates was wise in respect to the fact that he never accepted a “truth” that was told to him, without getting incontestable evidence to back it up. He made the realization that people believed in things without even knowing where their ideas came from. In ancient Athens, citizens believed in many gods and myths associated with them.