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Why Do Children Become Obese?

Decent Essays

Over the past few years obesity has become the third leading cause of death within the United States (Wilkinson & Johnson, 2010). Most people who are affected by this illness are children of all different races and ethics communities. A child who is obese has a body mass index (BMI) between 85th and 95th percentile on age located on the BMI chart (Coreil, 2009). One of the many reasons why a child becomes obese is due to the lack of physical activity. Within this article researchers hypothesize that social fragmentation can lead inhabitant to feel disconnected with their neighbors and their community (Pabayo et al., 2014). Purpose of study Most children who live in lower income communities have few resources compared to those in higher income …show more content…

The results were categorized in which inactivity (0 days) or active (1-7days). Another question asked on the survey was: Do you feel safe in your neighborhood? The researchers used an ordinal scale in which the responses where rarely, sometimes, and mostly or always. In order to better understand and better characterize economic deprivation of each neighborhood the researchers had to analyze specific indictors. The indictors used were proportion of household on public assistance, proportion of households with 2009 income less than 25,000, and people who has a household greater than 100,000 in 2009 (Pabayo et al., 2014). It was also very important to gather information on people with college degrees and those without college degrees. Once all the information was collected the researcher’s categorized households in which people who is above the 75th percentile will be considered high income neighborhoods. In order to measure social fragmentation researchers had to analyze residential stability within the neighborhoods. The indictors followed for this was: proportion of residents who has lived in the same house hold unit for less than five years, the amount of vacancy among units, and owner-occupied housing (Pabayo et al., 2014). In order to measure the amount of crime within a neighborhood was also very important. In which researchers added counts to criminal homicide, robbery, and aggravated assault by viewing the Boston Police Department

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