Slavery was the center of the Southern economy. The culture of the South made it a necessity to have labor to work and harvest the crops of the cotton, tobacco, sugar and more. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1794 and once it was introduced to the South, more cotton could be picked. The purpose of the cotton gin was to have some of slaves work be lifted from their shoulders, but it resulted in the opposite. After the invention, slaves became in even more high demand and the number of slaves before the cotton gin and after the invention increased by approximately 400%. As there were more slaves more cotton was being grown and sold and the southern economy became extremely dependant on slave labor. Most slaves worked in the fields, but some slaves worked as maids, seamstresses, and cooks. These are jobs that white people would not do so, the “bad jobs” were taken care of for very cheap.
Native American and white people saw the world in very different ways. White people
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One responsible is to participate in the voting process. No one has to vote, but more than 1/3 of eligible voters don't vote, so ⅓ of people don't have the right to complain about the outcome of the election. One right that is repeated everywhere is the right to free speech and freedom to express yourself. This is a really important right because it lets America be safe for everyone no matter your opinion. The era that followed the Civil War was the reconstruction era. It was after slavery was no longer legal but African Americans were still getting awful treatment. Southern states passed Black Codes, which were laws that restricting black people's freedoms, and making so it was hard for them to getting good jobs that paid well. The end of the reconstruction era came when people lost interest and money though reconstion because they had to pay taxes to establish things for the African
The existence of slavery provided a flexible system of forced labor. It permitted operations on a scale impossible for the family labor system of the North. Finally, the cotton economy benefitted from the South’s natural transportation system. This made shipping very easy and
The cotton gin machine was able to decrease the time it took to filter the seeds of from the cotton. However, as the Cotton Gin machine became popular most plantation owners were influenced to move from other corps to Cotton. This meant that more cheap labor was wanted and another meaning for cheap labor is to have slaves. Hence, the southern economy developed a one crop economy, depending on cotton and therefore on slavery. On the other hand, the north economy was built more on industry than agriculture.
To start things off, I am going to talk about slavery. Slavery been around since human started peregrination the earth a long time ago, but started in the Americans in the 15 and 16 hundreds. Place of primary use for growing tobacco. Along the east coast and then growing sugar cane along the Gulf Coast and the Caribbean and also down in South America the slave trade, but Lisa Atlantic slaves trade was actually made illegal in 1807, but America still have an inside slave trade after that, and then slavery was actually on the decline. Until a discovery came along in 1793 a Northerner named to Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. This made finding raw cotton in the serviceable Fiber is much easier. The growth of the cotton plantation economy across the South required tremendous amount of a slave labor. Although, importing slaves had been out of the inside slave trade picked up cross the United States. Also, the difference between the northern industrial economy and the Egg agricultural. South began to divide the nation.
Olmsted, a man who visited the South on many occasions, wrote that the Southern states lacked “the characteristics features of a free-labor community, including an abundance and variety of skilled labor, a home market for variety of crops, dense settlements [and] a large body of small proprietors” (OBF 34). The South’s community was extremely different from that in the North. Slavery in the south caused a lack of diversification of crops. Cotton became an important crop in the South, so slavery stayed vital importance in Southern
During the American civilization, the economy of the south became mainly dependant on a crop called tobacco. As time went on and the South began to grow and develop, they turned their dependency to not tobacco anymore but cotton. Unfortunately these crops were labor intensive which meant that they required a lot of workers to care for the crop in order to continue to grow the crop and be able to make revenue for it. Indentured servants and later on as well as African slaves were used to care for these crops because their labor were both cheap and got the job done (Shi and Tindall 39).
The Slaveholders had their slaves doing their dirty work for them such as, maintaining the farms, picking cotton, etc. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin and this made it a lot easier for the slaves to pick cotton, which became the principle export commodity of the United States. According to the article, Southern Society and the Defense of Slavery the cotton gin made the aggressive use of slave labor economically dominant. In the North slavery wasn’t as dominate as it was in the South. “Slavery was an institution established and regulated in detail by law.
With its warm climate and fertile soil, the South became an agrarian society, where tobacco, rice, sugar, cotton, wheat, and hemp defined the economy (“Colonial Economy”). Because of a labor shortage, landowners bought African slaves to work their massive plantations. Even small-scale farmers often used slave labor as a means to help increase their production rate ("John C. Calhoun's Defense of Slavery"). After the invention of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney, cotton could finally be mass produced (“Slavery”). However, in order to pick all the cotton, slave labor would be needed, thus the reason for hundreds of thousands of imported slaves during the 1700s. In the United States, a stronger case can be made that slavery played a critical role in economic development. Cotton, grown primarily with slave labor, provided over half of all US export earnings. By 1840, the South grew sixty percent of the world's cotton and provided about seventy percent of the cotton consumed by the British textile industry. (“Colonial Economy”). In addition, due to the South specializing in cotton production, the North developed a variety of businesses that provided services for the slave South, including textile factories, a meat processing industry, insurance companies, shippers, and cotton brokers (“Colonial Economy”). By the time the Civil War erupted, 4.9
As the North became more industrialized and the existence of slavery became a vital economic resource to the South, slavery became a moral, economic and political issue in the United States. With the creation of the Cotton Gin, there have been an increased demand for slaves and resulted in the Cotton Boom. As decades passed, slavery has been integrated into the nation’s economy, primarily the Southern States. Slaves were responsible for running the plantations and growing the South’s cash crops such
With Eli Whitney’s invention of the cotton gin in 1793, cotton became very profitable. This machine was able to reduce the time it took to separate seeds from the cotton. However, at the same time the increase in the number of plantations willing to move from other crops to cotton meant the greater need for a large amount of cheap labor, i.e. slaves. Thus, the southern economy became a one crop economy, depending on cotton and therefore on slavery. On the other hand, the northern economy was based more on industry than agriculture. In fact, the northern industries were purchasing the raw cotton and turning it into finished goods. This disparity between the two set up a
There were so many being brought over here to work on the sugar plantations that they ended up increasing the economy. Also things like the cotton gin being invented affected how the economy went. “By 1865 cotton plantations dominated the landscape both geographically and socially from the lowlands east of the Appalachians, south of the Ohio River, and all the way west to Texas.” (Dator) because of this the southern states started making a lot of money. This picture represents was it was like to be a slave starting at Colonial times and onwards. The slave is bound to the wealthy man against his will to make him rich just so he can hopefully live because resistance meant
Slaves play a major roles in shaping the south. For obvious reason southern society took slavery to be a critical factor in economic and social identity. Slaves was the ultimate source of the south finances, through crops, marketing, trade monopolies slavery and industry productions. Slavery labor was excessive and slavery produce, one hundred percent return on of capital profits for south. The enforce labor works of slave was free and made easy for southern society obtain their status. Through their expropriation of slave distribution a great deal of southern land proprietor, industrial, business and the society flowing exchange industry could withstand. (Cobb, 2015) A great deal of farm and business and business dispensing slaves labor because they were consider property and did free labor service without
There were middle-class white, merchants and slave owners who were a farmer and own a large or small farm. The colonies discovered that they could grow other crops. In order to do that, they needed cheap labor. The labor of African American slaves was used to grow the south wealth. Slaves became much more valuable. When cotton became the king of the south and expanded and dominated the south. The south became to rapidly expand and move westward because it demanded a lot of lands to grow cotton. Some land was taken from the Indians, who were being removed during the grow of cotton Georgia and South Carolina begin growing enormous amount of cotton and soon, began to expand to other major southern states. African slaves played a significant role
The economy of the South was solely based on agriculture. Cash crops such as cotton, tobacco, rice, sugar cane, and indigo were all grown in the South. After the invention of the Cotton Gin, which was created by Ely Whitney, increased slavery demand. The cotton gin was meant to decrease slavery by making picking cotton easier for others. This, obviously, did not happen, as the South saw it as a way to get more slaves, and make more money.
In 1793 Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin. The cotton gin was a device that helped separate the seeds from the cotton with its rollers and brushes. With this invention and the “rise of king cotton in the south became the dominant engine driving slavery” (video lecture: Slavery in Antebellum America). With cotton becoming a huge source of economy in the south the slave number increased. These slaves were labors working with agriculture not only cotton but rice, tobacco, sugar, and hemp also. Most the slave labor was field labor and to meet the needs of labor there was the domestic slave trade. Although slave trade was prohibited in 1808, a new huge slave trade had developed. In the southern cities there were slave auctions, businesses selling slaves and they had advertisements for the purchase of them. “Southern newspapers carried advertisements for the slave sales, southern banks financed slave trading, southern ships and railroads carried slaves from buyers to sellers, and southern states and municipalities earned revenue by taxing the sale of slaves”(Foner pg.
One cause of the American Civil War can be argued to be the economy, this is due to the division between the North and South in economic capital, labour and expansion. The southern states’ income was based on the earnings of agricultural work, from plantations and such which focused on the production of tobacco, initially in Virginia, rice and later cotton. For such work, slaves were the preferred method of labour as they held important knowledge of how to herd cattle and the cultivation of products such as rice. The demand for slaves increased in 1793 with Eli Whitney’s invention of the Cotton Gin, which separated the seeds and fibre of the cotton more