Unmasking Commedia dell’arte
The world of theatre arts possesses a rich and diverse history, in which lies one of the most unique and influential styles of performance: Commedia dell’arte. After emerging in 16th century Italy, Commedia dell’arte revolutionized theatre, most prominently with the introduction of widespread improvised performance and the newfound involvement of women in theatre. In this seminar, students will delve into the extensive history of Commedia dell’arte and its impact on performance arts. Why were great minds like Molière and Shakespeare inspired to include it in their works? How did the Commedia masks make their way into popular operas and ballets? Students will also examine the controversial effects of Commedia dell’arte
Commedia dell’Arte has been incorporated in many contemporary productions which are loose adaptations of traditional Commedia dell’Arte plays. The
Commedia dell’arte is a performance style that originated in Italy emphasizing pantomime, improvisation, and ensemble acting, using over the top movements to accentuate emotions on a bare stage. Although shows presented by commedia dell’arte troupes were improvisations they were heavily influenced using an array of stock situations along with very well-developed masks (characters). Commedia dell’arte masks have molded the creation of characters from William Shakespeare’s “Merchant of Venice” to Matt Groening’s “The Simpsons”. Keeping society entertained at every age.
This juncture is an ideal place to start feeding specific instances of the characters' body language. Those who are capable of exploring attitudes, energy levels, and their own inner resources can be guided through that process. Those who need more encouragement, and have not yet learned to trust the passion for discovery or their own emotions can be given more hard concrete information to work with. The middle path must be looked for, and in this there is the whole tradition of the commedia dell' arte to help. A character survives on stage because it is alive. One of the problems any performer or actor faces is selecting his or her material. In traditional Commedia Dell' Arte, this is key to success, and is needed on a moment-to-moment basis. However, what becomes clear after a while is that commedia dell' arte works best as an ensemble art form. Which is true in theatre
This semester, in comparing works of visual art and opera and particularly between works of the same time period, many parallels emerge. But beyond the scope of individual time periods (e.g.,
Performance features of the performances were directed straight to the people. The amount of credit the audience gave the actors, determined the energy of the charcters. For example, if a crowd cheered Arlecchinos antics on, he would play this up by continuing it for a longer period of time. Such was the improvising nature of commedia conventions.
The production I chose to attend was the Birmingham Royal Ballet’s rendition of Romeo and Juliet. I attended the Saturday night, seven thirty pm production at Chrysler Hall in Norfolk. It took place in a proscenium theatre. It was the classic ‘picture frame’ stage setup with the opening, two wings, and a backstage. The theatre was spacious with a royal air. The area felt sophisticated and traditional.
Commedia dell'arte literally means“comedy of the actors.” One side was comedic theatre that included improvisation, the other was plays that were based on written texts. The art-form came into being around 1550 and reached its height of success in Italy around 1650. During this time, the great stars of Italian comedy performed, including Flaminio Scala, Francesco Andreini and his wife Isabella. The deaths of those performers and an economic decline in Italy made the drop in the popularity of the commedia dell'arte, which continued to be an important form of theatre until 1780. It can be used effectively in drama today to form characters, add humour or base storylines off of.
“But princely encouragement brought the quick-witted men and young women among the strollers into contact with the interests of the intellectual world and forced them to modify their programs in accordance with academic theory”(Smith 67). After the publication of Aristotle’s Poetics of 1498 gave them an “enormous impetus to critical theorizing and a great stimulus to dramatic activity”, an endeavor to witness quantity in plot development by holding the laws of unity devised by Aristotle (Smith 67). During this time in Italian Renaissance, performance spaces were issued depending of the status of the performers and their genre of theatre. Commedia Dell’Arte troupes usually performed their modern plays in smaller private halls which expressed the interest of the
From the very beginning, The Rite of Spring by Igor Stravinsky strengthens in a volatile sense of harmonious movements. The Rite of Spring is quite different from classical ballets whose subtle interchange of the curvaceous, subjective lithesome in the flow of time that romanticism savored. In this particular dance which was carefully planned by Igor Stravinsky, Stravinsky’s rhythms hit and batter; although highly asymmetric they are still pounded in such a new way that the score requires innovation in harmonious representation to make Stravinsky's invention workable. In this dance, there is no way are these rhythms presented subtly, in fact, they are habitually stricken out in harmony by the huge orchestra that the work uses. Undeniably, one of the most enjoyable facets of a noble performance, even without dance convention, is the way that it looks. Their grey outfit and sporadic black tops make them a perfect blend.
It is frequently stated that opera is a dying, if not dead, artform: irrelevant to the cultural scene of the twenty-first century (Morris, 2003). However, it is arguable that much of what society rejects comes from a learnt sense of prejudice or lack of education and exposure (Murphy Paul, 1998). In response to this, it becomes important to understand the relevance of operatic themes and the techniques in which they are presented in order to challenge the mass perceptions of outdatedness. Similarly, it is pertinent to consider the levels on which opera may be enjoyed, as it can appeal to many people in ways other than the vocal aspects. Finally, everybody should be made aware of what opportunities are available to explore and engage in contemporary
The history of theatre in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries is one of the increasing commercialization of the art, accompanied by technological innovations, the introduction of serious critical review, expansion of the subject matters portrayed to include ordinary people, and an emphasis on more natural forms of acting. Theatre, which had been dominated by the church for centuries, and then by the tastes of monarchs for more than 200 years, became accessible to merchants, industrialists, and the less privileged and then the masses.
Performance art is integral to the story of art because it drastically changed the overall shape and evolution direction of art over the past one hundred years. One of the major artists in this genre of art is Marina Abramovíc, the “grandmother” of performance art as considered by herself due to her contribution and dedication to the aforementioned form of art since the 60s until today. Having been active for over three decades, her works have a great impact on people nowadays and usually described as remarkable and intensive.
Commedia dell’arte was established during the sixteenth century at a time when theatre flourished in Italy. Despite such a rich time for the arts, a divide in the church as well as
When imagining opera one cannot help but picture the iconic pigtailed woman wearing the horned helmet and holding a spear. This image certainly is an element of opera (Bloom) yet the discipline holds much more. Since its origins in sixteenth century Italy (Parker) opera has been fundamental to the performing arts. By understanding its rich history as well as its contemporary trends arts administrators may continue to present this beloved art form to their audiences.
Succeeding a series of much-criticized music performances, Willi Decker 's approach on La Traviata caused a relative and absolute impact in the opera scene. Although we do not approve wholeheartedly with the style, better said, lack of scenery and costumes, lacking abundant objects, there are no distractions from the characters, such as the Russian Anna Netrebko as Violetta Valéry, and Mexican Rolando Villazón as Alfredo Germont or Thomas Hampton as Girogio, Alfredo 's father. Our paper 's current goal is to attempt to assess how the leading performances collided by the intent of the direction, how well, how credible the singers could perform this, and how the scenery aided the purpose of the whole.