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What Is Parapsychology?

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The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines parapsychology as follows: a field of study concerned with the investigation of evidence for paranormal psychological phenomena (such as telepathy, clairvoyance, and psychokinesis) (Merriam-Webster 2016). It has long been debated whether or not parapsychology should be accepted as a true science. With the lack of true scientific evidence for the existence of psi, or paranormal phenomena, the overwhelming ability to disprove claims and evidence made about the existence of psi, and the extreme experimenter bias that permeates and skews the interpretation of data, it is the right course of action to leave parapsychology in the realm of pseudoscience.
For as long as men have been telling stories, there have …show more content…

While the senders were doing this, receiver participants completed a simple binary guessing task, and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to monitor their brain activity. On each trial of the guessing task, the receivers sequentially viewed two stimuli, guessed which one was the stimulus being ‘‘sent’’ (i.e., the psi stimulus), and then saw the psi stimulus a second time. This paradigm allowed us simultaneously to test all three hypothesized mechanisms of psi: telepathy (i.e., ‘‘mind reading’’), clairvoyance (i.e., direct sensing of remote events), and precognition (i.e., knowing future events). The sender served as the potential telepathic source, the sender’s computer monitor served as the potential clairvoyance source, and the second presentation of the psi stimulus served as the potential precognition source.” (p. 183 p. …show more content…

a psychological experiment or therapy situation), which serve to influence the behavior and/or self reported experience of the research receiver or patient’ (Orne & Whitehouse, 2000: 469). The concept illuminates the ways in which the research participant may try to infer the experimenter’s reasons for asking them to perform certain tasks, and will therefore consciously or unconsciously amend their behaviour accordingly, thus producing potentially robust experimental artifacts unconnected to the variables the experiment was designed to study. (p.

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