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What Is Media Bias?

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For decades, the Media have been increasingly perceived as bias, untrustworthy, and accused of reporting “fake” news—but there is much debate about the truthfulness of these claims. Now one of the most important journalistic ethics, objectivity really gained popularity in about 1890. Before that time, papers were openly biased, funded mostly by the political parties themselves. Now candidates use media bias for a different advantage. Both Presidents George H. W. Bush and Donald Trump actively used “liberal media bias” to further their campaigns, and some argue that it was key to Trump’s win. Liberals undoubtable garner the most accusations of bias, causing conservatives to flock to Fox news, who use their conservative bias to their benefit. …show more content…

In the nineteenth century, newspapers were heavily linked with political parties, and often funded by them (Porwancher 186). Candidates were, in a way, endorsed by certain sources, depending on that newspaper’s respective party affiliation. This inevitably led to obvious problems such as misinformation and eventually protests by upset citizens. This backlash is what eventually developed into a universal value of objectivity among journalists (A Brief History of Media Bias). This is also around the time journalism became a degree certifiable career, and when journalism evolved from creating entertainment to delivering legitimate, more formal news. Objectivity is said to have started with The New York Times, because, as any business would, they responded to the public’s request for unbiased news to make a few bucks. They began to be funded by advertisements, becoming independent from any political party. The Times then rose from nearly bankrupt to one of the most successful newspapers of today (Porwancher). From then on objectivity was a given, a gift not appreciated until it was (supposedly) gone. Historically, trust in government has consistently been linked to trust in the media (Kaye). Widespread accusations of a “liberal media” started around the Vietnam War, a time when trust in government was very low. From then on, these accusations …show more content…

Since only 1994, the percentage of Republicans who find the Democratic Party “unfavorable” has risen from seventy-four percent to ninety-one percent in 2016; and Republicans who find Democrats “very unfavorable” has risen from twenty-one percent to a staggering fifty-eight percent. On the other side, the percentage of Democrats who find Republicans “unfavorable” has jumped from fifty-nine percent to eighty-six percent, and “very unfavorable” from seventeen percent to fifty-five percent. Just between 2014 and 2016, both groups who have found the other “very unfavorable” have grown by twelve percentage points (Pew Research Center). These statistics are a perfect example of how quickly the cleavages between conservatives and liberals are growing wider and wider. The most common reason (at about forty percent for each party) for having such a negative view of the opposite party is that the opposing party’s policies are “a threat to the nation’s well-being” (Pew Research Center). Another change that has taken place in the recent decades is the rise in people who base their political party associations solely on negative feelings for the opposing party (about fifty percent on each side). It is natural that voters would have some negative feelings toward the opposition, but in 1964, only ten percent of Republicans and fourteen percent of Democrats had

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