Final Year Project 1 - Web based micro crowdfunding system for startup company
Chapter 1
Introduction
Background
Crowdsourcing is an alternative of solving problems and getting something done by connecting with a large targeted group of people online via Internet whether look for extra knowledge, resources or expertise in advanced. Crowdsourcing is not new with the time being as beforehand we often look for collaboration with a specific group of people verbally.
In other hand, crowdfunding is a new internet based alternative to raise the amount of capital from investor and crowd that have believe in your cause. This approach is very attractive for a startup company whereby it not only allows the startup company raising for capital needed, which they are clearly have limited financing resource. Crowdfunding also work differently as a tool to test out the startup company prototype/business idea marketability. For the crowd, they sometime help as for them to earned credit and reference or just sometimes, people just wanted to help you to grow.
There are many existing crowdfunding platforms that have their own uniqueness and specific purpose to serve the community. These crowdfunding website targeted the community that possessed the mutual passion to help each other. The popular examples of crowdfunding platform are Kickstarter, GoFundMe, pitchIn, Indiegogo.
Problem Statement pitchIn is typically a similar web based crowdfunding system that run on local domain. And to say,
Crowdfunding is an emerging and progressive online platform that offers small organizations and startups with possibilities to growth their social media presence, funding base, and investment prospects. Crowdfunding, a popular idea commenced inside the US and the UK, is an rising way of raising capital, involves using internet or social networking websites along with facebook or LinkedIn or Twitter or maybe a few committed web sites. So, in case you want to raise budget, what you're required to do is create an internet profile and provide an explanation for your mission and fund-raising goals and share the identical with public at large, inclusive of your peers, relatives, buddies of friends, and so forth. Crowdfunding is the system of one
In summary, equity crowdfunding ushers in a fresh and enhanced way to aid entrepreneurs and investors achieve their objectives. The challenge is weighing the influence and dynamics of crowdfunding, evolving market trends, dormant regulatory and ethical concerns, stakeholder considerations, and accomplishing the goals of both parties while balancing integrity and tenets. Investors and entrepreneur believe crowdfunding is an exemplary method of raising capital. It represents an opportunity to increase revenue, cultivate an entrepreneurial ecosystem, enter an emerging industry, and create jobs. Vigilance and education play a significant role if equity crowdfunding is to remain sustainable for many years to
This experiment includes a standard solution, which according to Lewis, R. and Evans, W. “is a solution of known concentrations”. They also stated that “the procedure in finding the concentration of a solution is called volumetric analysis. It involves reacting a solution of known concentration with one of the unknown concentration, in order to determine the equivalence point”.
The rise of new technology has offered new methods for organizations to gain support. Social media has given organizations a way to gain more support from people that would not normally support them. It gives organizations a quicker, cheaper way to get themselves known in the community. Recently crowdsourcing like Kickstarter has become a way for organizations to fundraise money. This research paper will explore the positives and negatives of crowdsourcing as a way for organizations to raise money.
The concept of online donating and memberships is an excellent way companies can benefit from the Web. Asking face-to-face for money can make both the asker and the potential giver uncomfortable, and with the wrong atmosphere laid, it can cost an organization a substantial donation. The opportunity to donate online provides clients with a private,
Indiegogo stands out from other competitors, as it allows for global access online. On top of this, other platforms require the crowdsourcee to contribute or provide additional ideas for the crowdsourcer. However, in this platform, the public crowd does not have to contribute thoughts or knowledge, but rather donate
Through the thousands of projects that are being funded though Kickstarter, they have really made their mark in the crowdfunding scene. Each of these projects is unique in itself. Talented people like musicians, filmmakers, artists and designers use Kickstarter for their projects.
According to Pratt and Gonsalves (2017), they define Crowdfunding as non-profit organisation or individual that want to accomplish their goal by obtaining funds through the public or crowd. Meanwhile, the business organisation or entrepreneur tends to ask for fund through the crowdsourcing website or Crowdsourcing app in order to proceed or complete their project.
Cognitive biases are a major factor that can lead researchers to make incorrect inferences when analyzing data. A cognitive bias is the mind’s tendency to come to incorrect conclusions based on a variety of factors. There are over 100 cognitive biases known to date that should be avoided. Overgeneralization, selection bias, premature closure, halo effect, and false consensus are examples of some of the most common cognitive pitfalls encountered.
The Negative Impact of Colonizer Apathy Portrayed in the Works of Achebe, Conrad, and Orwell
The authors research focuses on crowdsourcing in relation with creative agencies as intermediaries.The authors provide a strong theoretical evidence based upon case studies, focus groups and in-depth interviews. The provided discussion builds on limitations to crowdsourcing expectations and provides an organized review of methods to control future success. Moreover, the lengthily results of the research allowed in dept overview and findings of various activities within the crowd sourcing methods, although limiting the conciseness of information .This article provides a strong foundation to examine crowdsourcing and further develop a widely used business model, In particular, this article will assist financial professionals to be able to evaluate crowdsourcing projects and their outcomes.
Crowdfunding creates funds for new projects by using internet and social media. This can benefit small business projects to obtain their required funds. A project receives small investments from wide range of individuals through web advertising and social media. The individuals (investors) who have invested in the project may receive incentives such as discounts on the products, early opportunity to purchase their products, inclusion of their name in the list of contributing founders etc., so, they are not purchasing the share of the company. Crowdfunding avoids going to the banks, friends and family to get funds. It also avoids giving up partial ownership of their company. The websites like www.rockethub.com, www.peerfunding.com,
Contributions could be generated in return for debt, rewards, equity or purely as donations if the cause is social. This way the equity is not diluted and intellectual property and trade secrets not shared outside the business. Contributions can be made by total strangers due to having access to a wider pool of potential investors. Furthermore, crowdfunding can either be all-or-nothing (AON) or ‘keep whatever is raised’. By using the second option, even if target is not met, company can still raise some money to fund the operations.
Crowdfunding is one way that businesses can seek money to startup their businesses, finance a new product, or expand their operations. Crowdfunding raises funds or capital by using online and social media networks to get a large number of people to contribute money towards a project in exchange for a good, service or equity. Generally money is raised through a fundraising website such as kickstarter. Another way to describe the meaning of crowdfunding is by the use of small amounts of capital from a large number of individuals to
There are a countless number of ways for startups to try and raise capital for their new ventures, but not all of them are the right fit for each startup. Most entrepreneurs have the initial reaction that they need to go out and find capital as quickly as possible. Inexperienced entrepreneurs do not realize the repercussions that can happen by selecting the wrong funding outlet. Crowd funding is becoming increasingly popular because of the ability to microfinance investments. This industry shift makes deal flow happen more quickly but limits the amount of relationship resources needed to help build successful businesses. If you are not an experienced entrepreneur, this method of investment can pose a huge financial and educational risk.