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Wealth In The Great Gatsby

Decent Essays

F. Scott Fitzgerald uses his acclaimed literary platform, The Great Gatsby, to expound his views of the American Dream. He did so during a period in our history when no one would give the time of day towards someone critiquing their ‘dreams’. Fitzgerald uses the varying economic classes of his characters to show us that the American Dream was merely an elaborate illusion. Fitzgerald describes it in his novel as an eluded promise, one that pledged to grant Americans the ultimate goal of wealth and perfection, but often led to turning those who were unable to reach it into forsaken ‘disappointments’ to the upper class. The author uses two examples of the way wealth works in this era of the Roaring Twenties, Gatsby and the Buchanans. The concept …show more content…

By including these two characters as a comparison to the lifestyle of the Buchanan's, stark differences are shown. The Wilsons were most likely trying even harder than the Buchanans, seeing as Nick describes Tom’s life as a “freedom with money”(Fitzgerald, 3), and how terribly him and his wife leave the Eggs. While the pair did not directly want George and Myrtle, as well as Gatsby, to die, their selfishness and self-absorbed attitude contributed to it. Although, Gatsby’s death is extremely symbolic in the context of the the American Dream. For as long as Nick had personally known him, he had been dreaming of living a replica of his previous life with Daisy. Sadly, his optimism blinded him, there could never be a repeat of his past, and his death shows his American Dream dying with him. Shortly after Gatsby’s death, Nick synopsizes his life, “...I thought of Gatsby's wonder when he first picked out the green light at the end of Daisy's dock. He had come a long way to this blue lawn and his dream must have seemed so close that he could hardly fail to grasp it. He did not know that it was already behind him, somewhere back in that vast obscurity beyond the city, where the dark fields of the republic rolled on under the night”(Fitzgerald, 99). This is a clear nod to the American Dream, because Fitzgerald deems it unreachable. Gatsby grasped one piece of the puzzle, his wealth, but he had yet to gain back his true love, and that happiness that eluded him. It was impossible for him to have this perfect life, because he was not born into it like the Buchanans. There are also quite a lot of references to the inequality faced by Americans, because there are many obstacles in the way of hard work. At the beginning of the novel, Nick’s father tells him that he should never judge another based off of what they have, as opportunity is not distributed equally

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