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Figurative Language In The Great Gatsby

Decent Essays

Throughout Chapter Three and Chapter Nine of The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald presents varying presentations of the American Dream, and the role it plays between social classes. He manages to define, praise, and condemn the crumbling foundation and separations of society. While Fitzgerald is able to address the demise of the American Dream, he is also able to create a relatable yet ethereal depiction of the differences between class through his descriptive uses of imagery, diction, and details. Figurative language is utilized in The Great Gatsby in terms of unveiling the unsavory side of society despite romanticizing it as well. One literary device that is used is motif; a motif used is the geography as represented by East and West Egg. …show more content…

At the beginning of the novel, Nick regards Tom Buchanan with admiration and intimidation, but after Gatsby’s death, Nick regards him with disgust when he says,” I couldn’t forgive him or like him, but I saw that what he had done was, to him, entirely justified. It was all very careless and confused. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy—they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their cast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made”. The word “careless,” or variations of it, is purposely employed to reveal his attitude of disgust towards those of the wealthy in 1920s; he believes them to be careless, wasteful people with little regards to anyone else or the consequences of their actions. In a like manner of effective diction, Gatsby’s house is portrayed from the start of the novel to after his death. Gatsby’s house and parties are described as “gleaming” and “dazzling”, but after his death, it is viewed as “empty” and a “huge incoherent failure.” Fitzgerald uses the house and Gatsby to illustrate his once bright, now melancholy tone towards the American Dream. Quickly after Gatsby’s death, his house is no longer a place of liveliness and excitement, but now a desolate wasteland; synonymous to how the height of the American …show more content…

With the addition of nameless butlers and servants throughout the narrative, a sense of the wealthy class’ uncaring attitude towards those of lower social standings or positions is established, and is employed to develop the unattainable idea of moving up on the social ladder, and achieving all one’s ever wanted through hard work. Fitzgerald’s inclusion of descriptions of Gatsby’s “blue lawn” after his death serves as a reminder of the romanticized dream Gatsby worked so hard to attain, when in reality, it was a realistic illusion that was unraveled within one summer. Just as the “green light” began to fade, so did the American Dream with Fitzgerald; with the description of the slowly waning “green light” comes the struggle by both Nick and Fitzgerald to define what the future really means, and to explain the crumbling foundation of the American Dream that has us trying to “run faster, stretch out our farther,” even as one is held back by the chains of the past. Despite the hard work that was exerted for years upon years by Gatsby, just as the American Dream slipped from his fictional grasp, it slowly fades from

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