preview

Washington Irving Contributions

Better Essays

After the first wave of immigrants settled in America, it was up to the next generation, their children, to isolate themselves from European cultures. One such child of the second-generation was Washington Irving, who felt inspired by both his country’s history and stories of other cultures told by fellow immigrants, to be the catalyst for a new wave of literature. Through the perfectly captured spirit of America in his work, Washington Irving was the first to show the rest of the world what his country had to offer to the literary world.
Washington Irving was born in New York City in 1783, named after General George Washington who led the United States to winning the American Revolution. He was the youngest of eleven siblings to Scottish-English parents, and was taught by them at home. Under his brother Peter, an editor for the newspaper The Morning Chronicle, Washington started writing for him at age 18. He published essays and letters under the name Jonathan Oldstyle, the first of various pseudonyms used throughout his literary career. In 1804, Washington left for France originally to inquire about his health, but was so charmed by the people and culture that he decided to stay and travel to other countries in Europe like the Netherlands, Wales, and Spain for the next two years. After returning to New York City, Irving began practicing law, working as a clerk under Josiah Ogden Hoffman. As a child, he seemed to be more of a daydreamer than a scholar, and was more interested in socializing and working with his friends.
With his brother William and friend James Kirke Paulding, Washington started the Salmagundi Papers, also known as The Opinions of Launcelot Langstaff in 1809. These essays served as satirical periodicals to offset the other, gloomier news articles of the time. While short-lived, it was met with success and positive reviews, people appreciating its Swift-esque sense of humor and style. That same year, he was inspired to write History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, a historical novel being his first major work under Diedrich Knickerbocker. Irving broke away from writing a little while afterward, even enlisting to fight in the War of 1812 for some

Get Access