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Utilitarianism Sacrifice

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Utilitarianism:
Should You Sacrifice Your Happiness? Would you be willing to sacrifice something that you really care about for the greater good? Utilitarianism is the theory that we should do what is best for the world as a whole, even if that means that there will be some unhappiness. It is the ethical theory that I believe I base most of my moral judgments on, but as with anything, there are flaws to this theory. Utilitarianism, defined as "the theory that an action is right if it seeks to promote the greatest amount of happiness in the world at large". This theory was started with the philosophies of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873). "Utilitarianism gets its name from Bentham’s test question, “What is the …show more content…

Most people already use some form of utilitarianism when making moral decisions in their everyday life so it is quite easily to adapt and naturally follow the philosophy. Another reason is because it moves away from the idea of the will of God and is based on the what is pleasurable for us. With utilitarianism, it is not just our very own happiness that we have to consider, it is the happiness of all those who will be affected by the decision. The question that is asked in utilitarianism is "What should a person do?" The answer is that questions is, a person should act so as to produce the best consequences possible. When looking at the consequences of such actions, we have to determine whether they are good or bad, right or wrong. But what is good? According to Bentham's view called hedonism, "the only thing that is good in itself is pleasure (or happiness)". Many people object to hedonism because pleasure and pain are things that we feel. They see these things to be intrinsic goods that are not feelings. While others think that our desires and preferences determine how we value things which could cause conflict, if people strongly valued …show more content…

One argument is that it is unpredictable. We cannot predict the future and most of the time, things do not turn out the way that we thought they would. Therefore, we can't judge an action as being right or wrong based on outcomes that come down to chance. Another argument is justice. Our view of justice is that everyone should be treated fairly. Utilitarianism allows us to sacrifice individuals for the greater good. Many people would see this as unfair. In an article I read online, the author makes a very good point about how utilitarianism cannot protect the rights of minorities. In his example he says, " if the goal is the greatest good for the greatest number. Americans in the eighteenth century could justify slavery on the basis that it provided a good consequence for a majority of Americans. Certainly the majority benefited from cheap slave labor even though the lives of black slaves were much worse." With an argument like that, it is hard to fully agree with the theories of

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