Unit 4 Elements Of The Criminal Justice System

Prosecuting those who commit crimes is very important to the overall wellbeing of society and the citizens within society. Prosecuting and convicting criminals not only prevents them from committing another crime, it also serves as a deterrent to others that may be considering breaking the law. Many courts make up the judicial branch and these courts are responsible for applying laws made by the government. The courts are made up of courtroom workgroups that are the basis of the courts proceedings.

The judicial system also consists of lawyers, which help to defend their client in court. The system also relies heavily on police officers.

Define the primary components of criminal justices and their primary responsibilities. The Criminal Justice system is a group of agencies and processes established by the government in an effort to control crime and to punish those who violate laws. The justice system is made up of five different components, Law-enforcement, Prosecution, Defense Attorneys, Courts, and Corrections. Each of these components plays a primary role within the justice system and each maintains specific responsibilities.

A tribunal where people accused of violating criminal law go to have their criminal responsibility determined by juries and judges is known as a court. Courts main purpose is to find out the truth and get justice. Courts main role is to interpret and apply the law. They sometimes uphold limitations on the government. There are two court systems, which are state and federal courts.

Associate Of Arts Degree (AA) Criminal Justice Emphasis Required Credits: 61 Degree Code: CRJ-AA Program Description The Associate of Arts Degree in Criminal Justice provides a broad overview of the criminal justice system, its subsystems, and the roles of the participants therein. It provides a comprehensive overview of criminal law and procedure, law enforcement ethics, and criminology. Students will choose additional elective credits in corrections, juvenile justice, forensics and other interdisciplinary topics. This degree may be used for transfer to a four-year academic institution or may serve as a qualification for public safety or Social service positions.

The criminal justice system has three major components: the police, courts, and corrections. Within the three major components, there are criminal justice agencies that make sure the system work. The step goes as follows; Firstly, the crime will be considered assault by criminal laws. Secondly, the suspect will be arrested by the police. The police investigate crime and apprehend suspects; the police can also restrict the freedom of persons by taking them into police custody.

Courts are adversarial in nature putting the state or authority against the individual. The courts are "responsible for interpreting and imposing the law" (McKee, n.d.). In other words, the courts make decisions that decide matters of law through the work of three groups: the district attorney, the defense attorney and the judge. Now, the district attorney is the state's representative who argues for the state's interests and for the limitation of one's rights for the sake of the community. And it is the district attorney's responsibility "to begin investigation into the alleged crime and to prosecute if it is likely that a crime has been committed” (McKee, n.d.)

The three components of the American criminal justice system are the police, courts, and corrections. These components operate independently of one another and maintain different goals, histories, and operating procedures (Neubauer & Fradella, 2017). There are two commonly accepted models of the criminal justice system, the crime control model and due process model. These two models vary at the basic level, the crime control model aims to protect society at all costs while the due process model protects the rights of individual citizens (Neubauer & Fradella, 2017). Americas criminal justice system is plagued with multiple issues that drive a wedge between the people and the criminal justice system, such as inconsistencies within the law,

The U.S. criminal justice system is responsible for those who violate the law and to be punished according to the crime committed. The controversial issue between the extreme cases and justice served is whether or not capital punishment violates the 8th amendment. For the extreme cases that result in the death penalty punishment is brought upon by a 3 drug protocol also known as, lethal injection. Until 2009, majority of the states used a 3 drug protocol, including sodium thiopental used for anesthetic, pancuronium bromide for a paralytic agent, and potassium chloride to stop the heart (DPIC, 2016). The combination of the lethal drugs varies state by state, however the doses administrated depend on the person and in which takes an expert

Each section may functions differently but still meet the three general goals of the criminal justice system. The first component of the criminal justice system is law enforcement. People that make up this component are patrol officers, sheriffs and deputies, detectives and others that has the first contact with criminals. They are responsible for upholding the law, investigating crime and figuring out who is responsible for committing the crime.

Judges are the referees of the legal system. Judges preside over the court to insure the law is applied correctly and to make sure the legal process flows smoothly. Most judges have to research legal issues, listen to and read arguments by opposing parties, determine whether or not the information provided supports the charges, claims, or disputes, apply laws, regulations, or precedents to reach judgments, conclusions, or agreements, and write decisions or instructions to the jury regarding the claim, case, or dispute. Judges may also impose sentencing in criminal cases and award relief to the victorious parties in civil cases (What is a Judge, n.d.). Judges must make sure both sides follow the rules of the court. They must apply the law without regard to which side is favored, without regard to what what popular

The first one would be Law enforcement, in which officers take reports for crimes that happen in their areas. Officers lookup crimes and gather and protect whatever they find that they consider that is evidence. Law enforcement officers may arrest offenders, and conduct investigations if also needed Prosecution in which the Prosecutors have the job to represent the state or federal government and not the victim as lawyers throughout the court until the first appearance of the accused before the tribunal until the defendant is acquitted or sentenced. Prosecutors review the evidence taken by law enforcement to decide if the evidence is enough to file charges or drop the case. Prosecutors show the collected evidence in court and then from there the question witnesses and decide whether to negotiate plea bargains with defendants. They are either hired by the respondent or assigned by the court to people that cannot afford one. While the prosecutor represents the state, the defense attorney represents the defendant. Another component is the Courts, which they are run by judges, whose primary role is to make sure that the law is followed as it is written and

Violence in the criminal justice system is often tied to the military structure of police organizations. In such organizations officers are discouraged from providing input on how to perform in their jobs. Violent confrontations between police and citizens in particular have been targeted with corrective measures (Stojkovic, Kalinich, & Klofas, 2011). The field of criminal justice is meant to support the provision of justice, however, when violence perpetuated by criminal justice officers is present, justice is precluded. Herein, the various forms of police violence will be explored, prefaced by a consideration of criminal justice administration that highlights the growing burden of responsibility being placed upon police

Another thing they do that shows that they work together to protect the citizen of the country is that the police department investigates and solves the crime, and the court's sentence the criminal for his punishment, and the corrections fulfills the sentence that was given by the court. According to Criminal Find Laws, the cases will start with the officials of the Law Enforcement who will investigate the crime, and during this investigation evidence will be gathered and used against the person accused. At this point the case makes its way down to the court where the evidence will be used to see if he’s guilty, and if he was they would sentence him based on his crimes. After getting sentence the corrections will make sure the sentence is carried out, that’s when the correction makes sure that he is punished and his behavior is corrected. The three major components interrelate to each other also tells the reader that they not only work together but they also balances off of each other to make everything go smoothly. Another way that the major components interrelate is that all three works with the three branches of the government. The major components don’t only interrelate but they also conflict each other, just like everything else they are not perfect.

What is the court system? What is the function of the court system? The court system is the system where offenders are sentence for committing their crime. The function of the court system is to issue punishment to criminals and ensure proper sentencing is given for crimes. Examples of the court system are “Judge Judy” and “Judge Mathis”. The images that “Judge Judy” and “Judge Mathis” present are positive images. The stage that “Judge Judy” and “Judge Mathis” depict in the criminal justices system are where the judge hears the arguments of the case at hand, the judge hears both the plaintiff and defendant, and then the judge makes a decision on the case for which evidence was presented in front of them. I think this a fair representation of the criminal justice procedure. Having been chosen to be a juror on the grand jury, I know that the procedures listed above are how the court system operates in Georgia.