Understanding and Supporting Behaviour DJ1N 34
Outcome 1
Marianne McNeillis
HNC Social Care Group B
Due Date: 8/10/14
Submission Date: /10/14
Word count: 1571
Challenging behaviour can be explored in every client group however the client group explored here is older adults within informal care. Due to the Data Protection Act 1998 the name of the older adult involved in the care has been changed to Client X. Why challenging behaviour occurs can be explored and explained through many different avenues such as through the use of psychological theories and situational factors that can effect behaviour.
A class discussion found a definition of challenging behaviour to be ‘Difficulty breaking though to or working with an individual/group
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As a way of helping Client X she was given as much independence as possible to try and make the transition easier. As she became used to the carers coming into the house she soon became glad of the company due to being unable to get out of the house on her own. This then grew an element of trust between the client and the carer which meant that she was then more willing to participate with the carers and would communicate with them on a regular basis.
Challenging behaviour can be explained through the use of psychological theories, Maslow’s theory, and his hierarchy of needs is based on motivation and that every person is driven to grow into a self-actualised person (Bingham et.al. 2009:86). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs has six stages; Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Love and Belonging Needs, Self-Esteem Needs, Fulfilment Needs and Self-actualisation. This theory relates to Client X because all her physiological needs are being met through the attention of her carers. Some of her safety needs are being met through safety of family and she has a home, however due to having to take medication every day and being unable to walk without the use of a walking aid is affecting her sufficiently meeting all of her safety needs. This would then cause Client X to display challenging behaviour because she wanted to be more independent and be able to walk without
Staff working in partnership with a service user’s family will become more aware of families' individual needs, and know more about an elderly person's home context, thus enabling them to be aware of how the care home is different or similar to their own home and understand the elderly person’s behaviour with this in mind.
Of course there will be important conflicts of interest between service users and their carers which will need to be faced up to at an individual level. But services should not be provided by exploiting the personal commitment and dedication of carers. Families who care for individuals whose behaviour presents challenges are subject to considerable and continual stress, both physical and psychological. Although staffs is not permanently on duty as family carers can be, they are still subject to the same stresses when supporting people whose behaviour challenges. This is true even in settings which aim to do no more than contain people. Similar concerns apply to staff as to carers. The higher aspirations often found in progressive services impose extra strain on staff and here too it is important to balance the demands of working constructively with people who can be very difficult, day in and day out, with the needs of individual staff for emotional and practical respite and ongoing support. Demographic changes and rising expectations will
Although originally Ann was disappointed and frustrated that Yetunde was not able to help with lifting Angus and not able to carry out tasks such a collecting shopping, eventually Ann appears to have accepted this by understanding Yetunde’s role. Yetunde made her role clear to Ann and the family right from the beginning. Being honest and setting out clear expectations and boundaries is paramount in obtaining good working relationships, as the service user is not given any false pretence. This may cause frustration and disappointment, however it is the role of the care worker to ensure that their role is explained and understood by the service user and that expectations and boundaries are discussed to avoid confusion and problems later on in the relationship. Being honest gains respect and trust, these are key in building good, effective relationships between care worker and service user.
Establish positive and respectful relationship with the client and encourage and empower clients to be part of the planning focusing on their wellbeing and independence. Avoid assumptions of inevitable decline and provide information and education supporting choices and decisions. Referring to the appropriate services regardless of gender ethnicity color race or any difference with optimum outcome for the individual towards gaining maintaining independence. Respecting decision made and carer authority and create shared expectations without pre-determining certain outcomes. To engage with carers as partners in care in line with the Carers Recognitions Act
The purpose of the goal staff will be to help a youngster in improving a specific behavior. This goal will be assessed by the staff and they will present their review twice a day on the basis of their observation that they noticed in an individual regarding a specific behavior.
1.2There are other risk factors that may lead to incidence of abuse or harm to self and others. Lack of appropriate training and supervision can put not only the client at risk for physical injury but the carer as well. As for Mrs. M, she needs careful moving and handling method and appropriate equipment to avoid non-accidental use of force in turning her. Moreover, lack of staffs and poor working conditions can put the carer and client at risk for abuse as well. Mrs. M being attended by only one carer is not a good practice and must not accepted in the home and tolerated by the service user. This is always the norm in most care home who do not have enough resources especially staff due to lack of funds of qualified staff . Assessing and reviewing the risk involved in moving and handling the service user it is recommended that the service user will need two staffs to assist her in feeding and moving, otherwise she will be left hurting and bruised from rough handling and risk of fall.
An individual may need care with daily living due to illness or disability – this can lead to them being more vulnerable to abuse because
In professional supervisions it is important encourage staff to speak up and express any issues they have when dealing with citizens in the community, first and foremost it is essential that when challenging behavior occurs it is reported immediately, especially in own area of work as this could be a sign/symptom of relapse in mental health. Unfortunately the stigma around behavior challenges and mental health is a stereotype which the government are addressing with the strategy ‘no health without mental health’ which sets out six priorities and highlights that individuals should have the opportunity to a positive experience of care and support; this relates to having choice and control over their lives and having access to the necessary
Challenging behaviour can often be viewed as a ‘behavioural equivalent’ of a mental health problem. However, research evidence indicates that challenging behaviours and mental health problems are relatively independent conditions.
As part of my HNC Social Care I have been asked to complete an extended reflective account about an incident/ pattern of behaviour at my placement for the subject understanding and supporting behaviour. This assessment has to be handed in on the 21st of May 2013. Due to the confidentiality of the young people at Rathbone and the Data Protection Act 1998 I will refer to the particular young person who is involved in the incident as Jack.
Behaviour for learning refers to the pressure on schools to constantly attempt to raise attainments (Department for Children, Schools and Families 2009). This has come about because of schools trying to raise standards for their students that can be identified in the teaching standards which promotes the raising of standard for students. Adams (2009) says 97 percent of new qualified teachers believe managing student behaviour is one of the most important issues for them in the teaching field. Behaviour cannot be separated from learning as they are intrinsically linked together (Ellis and Tod, 2009). Behaviour for learning therefore becomes one of the most important issue for newly qualified teachers and trainee teachers. This reflective writing will look at how the trainee teacher will building relationships in the classrooms as a means of promoting behaviour for learning.
Behaviour changes over time as our personal knowledge and experience would be altered, redefined or reestablished, which affected by surroundings and environment. These concepts are closely associated to perception of culture and it also could establish relationships between person to person or within the workplace and even further into the community.
Jeffery Gray’s reinforcement sensitivity theory is based on two conceived biological systems of the brain that control behavior. These biological systems include the behavioral activation system (BAS) and the behavioral inhibition system (BIS). Each system is responsive to different variables. Each should be analyzed thoroughly to gain an understanding of what initiates Hannibal Lecter’s behavior.
My internship began three weeks ago. This time frame has not given me the time to get to know a client well enough to use for this paper. I have decided to use a past client of mine. I met this client while working at child protective services. She came into our agency because of a domestic violence encounter. The children were removed and I was able to work with her for a period of 9 months.
Does (do) the student (s) perceive a relationship between the behaviors and the consequences of the behavior? I believe that Naidhurva have a clear understanding between behavior and consequences. She realize that education is important and in order for her to continue her extracurricular activities , she need to excel in her education.