Literature, in many ways, ignited the American Civil War. This war that began in 1861, was a homefront war between Southern and Northern beliefs, the single most deliberate cause of the war was slavery. One piece of literature, concerning slavery, that heavily influenced the war, was Uncle Tom's Cabin. Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote published Uncle Tom’s Cabin in 1852, it was featured as a forty-five series in an Abolitionist newspaper, and is responsible for forever altering how Americans view slavery. Stowe was born in 1811, into a religious family and she was given a unique opportunity for an education. Along with her education, she viewed slavery up close and her family held quarters for fugitive slaves. Her proximity to the slaves had given …show more content…
Prior to Stowe’s work, Abolitionists in the North had begun to rally against slavery and southern society. Although the anti-slavery movement had begun, Stowe granted her readers exclusive insight of the cruelty of slavery. Readers learned of the protagonist Tom, and how he was torn away from his wife and children to work as a slave on a southern plantation. Stowe created the fictional Tom to be a perfect slave, he was obedient and hardworking, readers would rapidly love and sympathize with the character. When Tom is brutally beaten, whipped, and eventually killed unjustly, the readers became outraged. For the first time, the horror that slaves were forced apart from their families, and although dramatized, the beatings that slaves endured were exposed. This caused the Abolitionist movement to increase and become louder than ever. Before Stowe, Southern plantation owners had advocated that slaves were accepting of their lifestyles and treatment, but on the contrary, slave rebellions were becoming increasingly frequent and the north became more aware. The words “Uncle Tom” became fighting words in the North, many young men that read the novel soon joined the anti-slavery movement. A rebuttal to this point, is that the severity of slavery was known, but ignored. While the nation was aware of slavery and its cruel treatment of Africans, inhuman acts of slavery were often overlooked and …show more content…
The Northern States, heavily influenced by industry were “free” states that made slavery illegal, while Southern States dependant on agriculture and plantations, were “slave” states. Many citizens in the North were impartial to the slavery issue, until Uncle Tom’s Cabin became the most best-selling book of the 19th century, next to the Holy Bible (Kane 1). The differences between the North and South were at their peak, and it was soon presidential election year. A young Abraham Lincoln was a candidate for election, and used Uncle Tom’s Cabin as inspiration and a social issue to gain votes. A Massachusetts Senator, Charles Sumner, leader of radical Republicans, said, “Had there been no Uncle Tom’s Cabin, there would have been no Lincoln in the White House” (“Welcome to Harriet Beecher Stowe Center”). After Lincoln was elected president in 1860, war was becoming inevitable. At this point, the influence of Uncle Tom’s Cabin and its effects left the South feeling attacked. Not only were southern morals made an issue, but the entire southern society is knocked off its pedestal and looked down upon. Southerners were on the offensive and were ready to fight for thier way of life (Kennedy 396). Some think that the North and South would have journeyed to war without the highlighted slavery issue. While economic, philosophical and political divides were distinct among the north and south,
Stowe expresses the terrors of slavery, by giving the reader insight into what life was like as a slave in the south; and through this, it shows how inhumane slavery was. For example, when Uncle
The novel Uncle Tom's Cabin was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and published in the United States in 1852. The novel depicted slavery as a moral evil and was the cause of much controversy at the time and long after. Uncle Tom's Cabin outraged the South and received praise in the North. The publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin was a major turning point for the United States which helped bring about the Civil War.
In 1852, Harriet Beecher Stowe published the startlingly truthful and heart-wrenching novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin. She was angered by the new and stricter Fugitive Slave Law and created this novel, emphasizing the cruel separation of families in order to inflame the North. She owed the creation of it to God and said “her anti-slavery sentiments lay in the evangelical religious crusades of the Second Great Awakening.” Stowe’s novel sold millions of copies, transformed into plays and opened the eyes of American people, to the injustice of slavery. Arguably, this novel even helped the North win the Civil War: It was read by a profuse amount of youth in the 1850’s who would inspired to fight because what Uncle Tom’s Cabin portrayed. Additionally, it was an impetus for people up North to not enforce the Fugitive Slave Law. Five years later to when this novel was published Hinton Helper’s novel, The Impending Crisis of the South made its debut. Helper was a non-aristocratic white in the South and his novel utilized statistics in order to help prove that the non-slaveholding whites were the real victims of the Peculiar Institution. This novel was banned from the South, however countless copies were sold in the North. This novel, as did its former, reduced the South’s ability to live under the same roof as their anti-slavery brothers up North.
When Harriet Beecher Stowe published her book, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, in 1852, the Southerners reacted by defending their way of life. They claimed that Stowe was exaggerating, and that the way they were portrayed in the book was false. “Didn’t I pay down twelve hundred dollars, cash, for all there is inside yer old cussed blackshell? An’t yer mine now body and soul?... we’ll see-we’ll see!... give this dog such a breakin’ in as he won’t get over this month!” (Doc C). Over 300,000 copies were sold in the first year of circulation, proving to be the most popular book in the 19th century. Abraham Lincoln greeted Stowe, the first time they met in 1862, by saying there is “the little women who wrote the book that made this great war.” Uncle Tom’s Cabin unveiled all the details that the South tried to cover up, and just added fuel to the abolitionist’s claims and protest.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe and was published on March 20th, 1852. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is an anti-slavery novel that talks about how slavery is harmful, traumatic, and it tears families apart and it should be abolished. This book protests the Fugitive Slave Act. Uncle Tom’s Cabin helped cause the Civil War because it was controversial. It wrote about the evils of slavery and put a face to slavery. People in the south believed that the whole story was a lie, and slavery was good. In the south, Harriet Beecher Stowe was portrayed as a villain. But, in the north people agreed with the book and the bad things that were talked about. That caused a huge debate about who was right which eventually led to the civil war. Document C says that Southern people think Harriet Beecher Stowe is a liar and people who believe her aren’t smart. A divide was
Harriet Beecher Stowe, an abolitionist, wrote this book to expose the suffering of many slaves in a fictional story. Many southerners spoke out to undermine Uncle Tom’s Cabin, and on the other hand, many Northerners spoke out to say how good of a work it is. The Southerners disliked it because the book says terrible things about their slave system that they have practiced. An anonymous author wrote in The Daily Dispatch, “There seems to be no end to the expedients which the fanatics of the North are determined to resort to, to disturb the peace of the country.” This showed that the Southerners thought of Uncle Tom’s Cabin as an anti-slavery attack on their way of life. More people will be educated about the labor system and stop favoring the south’s beliefs as the abolitionist work becomes increasingly more popular. Uncle Tom’s Cabin helped sectionalism cause the American Civil War. This sparked dissension due to the fact that each side had opposite beliefs on Uncle Tom’s Cabin. The South was being attacked by those who favor the North more. This book educated many people and convinced many to stop siding with the interests of the
Uncle Tom’s Cabin was so popular that it was translated into more than 60 languages(Harriet Beecher Stowe). Because of the book, it caused Northerners to accuse the Southerners of treating slaves badly. In turn, the Southerners accused Stowe of exaggerating how they treated their slaves and said that Stowe didn’t know that much about slaves and just made up some of the things in the book. Stowe responded to this by writing a book called Key to Uncle Tom’s Cabin. This book lists all resources she used to help write her book Uncle Tom’s Cabin(Randolph 67). However, the book caused the Northerners to not cooperate with the Fugitive Slave Act, therefore picking up an argument with the South. The argument caused the Civil War(Hillstrom 431).
Harriet Beecher Stowe’s novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin and Olaudah Equiano’s Narrative of his Life both endeavor to stir antislavery sentiment in predominantly white, proslavery readers. Each author uses a variety of literary tactics to persuade audiences that slavery is inhumane. Equiano uses vivid imagery and inserts personal experience to appeal to audiences, believing that a first-hand account of the varying traumas slaves encounter would affect change. Stowe relies on emotional connection between the readers and characters in her novel. By forcing her audience to have empathy for characters, thus forcing readers to confront the harsh realities of slavery, Stowe has the more effective approach to encouraging abolitionist sentiment in white readers.
Abraham Lincoln is quoted as saying, “So you’re the little woman who wrote the book that started this great war.” upon meeting Harriet Beecher Stowe for the first time. The book that the former president is referring to is Uncle Tom’s Cabin, a 1850s book about the moral wrongs of slavery. It has been said to be the most influential anti-slavery book that has ever been written. Harriet Beecher Stowe is an effective author. She uses numerous literary devices such as facile characters, character foils, and symbolism to highlight her abolitionist views and constructs a persuasive argument against slavery.
The three events that played a role in pushing America towards a civil war, were catalysts because they changed the culture of America and incited pro-slavery and antislavery sides to take action. The Dred Scott decision, the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the novel Uncle Tom's Cabin caused enough friction and momentum in America that civil war was unavoidable. The mass publication of Harriet Beecher Stowe's book Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852 was the most influential event that triggered the civil war. Her story revealed the horrors of slavery and prompted many people in nineteenth century America to take a stance against slavery thus splitting the nation. Her characters moved people who were not actively protesting
The anti-slavery novel, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe was written at a time when slavery was a largely common practice among Americans. It not only helped lay the foundation for the Civil War but also contained many themes that publicized the evil of slavery to all people. The book contains themes such as the moral power of women, human right, and many more. The most important theme Stowe attempts to portray to readers is the incompatibility of slavery and Christianity. She makes it very clear that she does not believe slavery and Christianity can coexist and that slavery is against all Christian morals. She believes no Christian should allow the existence or practice of slavery.
As many people say history was written by the victors, we need to remember there would be no victors without the struggle and turmoil of those that lost. This is what Harriet Beecher Stowe’s compelling novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin has taught us in regards to the war on slavery. In the midst of the 1800’s, Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote her best-selling novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, to address the various issues regarding race during this century. Throughout her novel, readers learn the lives of slaves, slave masters, and their families, which leads to the understanding of a unique lifestyle among the characters. As her novel is important in today’s society, it made an even greater impact during the nineteenth century as it portrays the ideology of the Civil War and the abolitionists.
Uncle Tom’s Cabin is an 19th century novel written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that is basically a canon of masterpieces that depict the cruelties of slavery throughout this time period. Stowe uses her novel to spread her opinions of slavery throughout the United States at this time while using typology to tie the whole problem of slavery into Christianity. Uncle Tom’s Cabin shows that a person’s attitude toward religion intertwines with attitude towards slavery. The story follows the characters of Uncle Tom, Eliza, Eva, the St. Clare’s, and
Published in the early 1850’s, Uncle Tom’s Cabin had a huge impact on our nation and contributed to the tension over slavery. It was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, a woman who was involved in religious and feminist causes. Stowe’s influence on the northern states was remarkable. Her fictional novel about slave life of her current time has been thought to be one of the main things that led up to the Civil War. The purpose of writing it, as is often said, was to expose the evils of slavery to the North where many were unaware of just what went on in the rest of the country. The book was remarkably successful and sold 300,000 copies by the end of its first year. It is even rumored that
Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe is a unique historical fiction novel which portrays life during the American Civil War. In this story, Harriet Beecher Stowe tells the tale of Uncle Tom, along with several other slaves, and their journey through the wretchedness of slavery. She combines ethics, redemption, religion, and prejudice and presents her readers with an immensely powerful book that gives off an awe-inspiring impact.