Diabetes Mellitus is a group of diseases accumulating together, which will then affect how the body uses blood sugar (glucose). Glucose is the body’s energy mechanism to feed the cells and give strength to muscles and tissues. Glucose comes from the things you eat, mostly from the foods or drinks that include large amounts of sugar. “Diabetes is one of the most common diseases in the US. It is estimated that 16.7 million US adults (about 7% of the total adult US population) have diagnosed diabetes. About 1 million new cases of diabetes are diagnosed annually.” (Pittas, 2008) The main organ that is affected is the pancreas. With this disease, the levels of glucose are too low or too high, then insulin can be produced in the body. Insulin regulates …show more content…
That is usually due to a complication of blood vessels in tissue and organs. There are ways to identify if you are prone to type I diabetes. If someone in your family already has this disease you can be more prone to getting it. Illnesses can also lead to type I diabetes by the decreasing of the immune system. Parents that are tested positive for the autoantibodies will put someone in a higher risk for getting type I diabetes. There are also dietary needs like lack of vitamin D that can put someone at risk. Newborn babies that are exposed to cow milk or anything that includes cow milk can develop the disease. “Certain countries, such as Finland and Sweden, have higher rates of type 1 diabetes” (Castro, 2014). Even though, some people have high risk, doesn’t mean they will for sure get this disease. For type 2 diabetes, there are more risk factors to look out for. Weight is a risk factor by the inability of insulin to be absorbed by the cell due to the fat tissue being in the way. By that being said if someone has a sedentary lifestyle then that will increase fat tissue. What is similar to type I diabetes is that for type II diabetes it can also be a risk if any family member has the disease. “People of certain races- including blacks, Hispanics, American Indians, Asian-Americans- are at higher risk” (Castro, 2014). The more the age increases the most prone the person is to get type II diabetes due …show more content…
One major complication is cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease also known as heart disease and vascular disease. The ways that can lead to something like this is by having hypertension (high blood pressure), myocardial infarction (heart attack), or a major stroke. The best plan to prevent this from happening is checking cholesterol levels yearly, observing the blood pressure, and HbA1c very 3 months. Controlling in the way someone eats and maintains their daily weight. "Encourage a diet of low-fat meals that are high in fruits, vegetables, and whole-grains" (Johnson, 2015, p. 806). Symptoms like short of breath, edema (swelling of the feet), not being able to urinate, headaches, and changes in vision must be reported to a provider. Diabetic Retinopathy is a complication that can lead to impaired vision and blindness. It's changes of the blood vessels like swelling or leaking that will majorly affect the eye. For prevention, yearly examinations are highly suggested to ensure good health for the eyes. Checking blood glucose levels are also essential. Kidney failure takes time to develop; the filtration of the kidneys is increased in the beginning stages of diabetes. Then the kidneys will start having blood protein in the urine (albumin). The more albumins being produced the less ability the kidneys will be able to filtrate. By the end stage, all the fluid will back up into
The individual I chose to observe is my cousin who is a 24-year-old male who was diagnosed with type1 diabetes since the age of 14. But before being diagnosed with type1 diabetes my cousin was healthy teenager that would eat just like any other teenager, but his life drastically change right away after being diagnosed with type1 diabetes. He now suffers from weight lost, nausea, body pain, and is insulin dependent. Being insulin dependent was one of the biggest changes in his life, because he had no idea what was occurring to his body and was not inform about diabetes. It took a while for my cousin to get used to the changes that were occurring to him as a teenager, but now that he is older and cautious about his disability, he lives a healthy
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a condition in the body that is related to a faulty metabolism. It means that the body’s metabolism is not functioning properly, which leads to adverse effects in the health. The food we ingest, gets broken down into blood sugar (glucose), which is what fuels our body in the form of energy. This converted glucose needs to enter our cells so that it can be used for energy and growth. And in order for the glucose to enter our cells, there needs to be insulin present, which the beta cells of the pancreas is responsible for producing. This hormone is responsible for maintaining glucose level in the blood. It allows the body cells to use glucose as a main
Diabetes mellitus is a long-term chronic condition in which a person that has high blood glucose level either, because of inadequate insulin output or the body cells does not respond properly to insulin, affecting the bodies capacity to extract glucose from the bloodstream and utilise it for energy. Causing improper functioning of the pancreas that secretes insulin. Approximately 1 million Australians have been diagnosed with diabetes; also Australia has the 6th highest incidence and 7th highest prevalence of type 1 diabetes in children from the ages of 0-14 years old. The nature of the 3 main types of diabetes which are Type 1, Type 2 and Gestational include: Type 1 a disorder portrayed by hyperglycaemia (increased blood glucose levels), a breakdown of body fats and proteins that develops ketosis.
Type 2 Diabetes is a disease that is found in a variety of age groups around the world. This disease is growing at a rapid rate and it is impacting the health of this generation and future generations to come. Diabetes is a disease that impairs the body’s ability to produce or respond to the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. The insulin allows for the glucose to be effectively used as energy throughout the body. Diabetes causes carbohydrates to be abnormally digested, which can raise blood glucose levels. This means that the glucose is not being taken up by the cells that need it. The cells cannot take up the excess glucose that has accumulated in the blood, so it is excreted through the urine. This can lead to problems with the kidneys, central nervous system, heart, and eyes because high blood glucose can damage the blood vessels of these organs. This diseased is managed by adopting a diet low in fat and high in fiber, increasing physical activity, losing excess weight, and not smoking. If this
There are a number of different healthcare professionals who treat diabetes. While many people work with their primary care physician to manage diabetes, others rely on one or more doctors and specialists to monitor their condition. Talk to your doctor about testing if you are at risk for diabetes or begin experiencing symptoms associated with the disease. The following sections discuss the different doctors and specialists who can assist in various aspects of diabetes diagnosis and care.
Both forms of Diabetes Mellitus require a treatment plan to maintain normal and stable levels of blood glucose. Once controlled levels of blood sugar with insulin injections, diet or medication, people with diabetes can lead a near normal life. Type I diabetes require insulin injections daily to maintain balanced sugar levels in the blood. If the concentration of glucose in the blood rises, (Thomsen), the imbalance can be identified by weakness, fatigue and thirst. These symptoms mean that more insulin is required. (Thomsen). However, if the concentration of glucose in the blood drops too low, a reaction occurs to insulin, causing dizziness, hunger, fatigue, headache, sweating, tremors and unconsciousness (in severe cases) . A quick fix for this problem is the person administering simple sugar such as that found in orange juice and some kinds of candy. However, this should be done only if the person is conscious and alert;
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where a person has high blood glucose due to either the body's cells do not properly respond to insulin, the insulin production is not adequate, or even at times both. People who have this will often have polyuria which is urinating frequently, as well as be more hungry and thirsty. There are three different types of diabetes. There is Type 1 Diabetes, Type 2 Diabetes, and Gestational Diabetes.
Diabetes is one of the most prevalent diseases to this day. With over 171 million cases of diabetes all over the world, this disease is spreading exponentially fast. Lesser known as Diabetes Mellitus, this disease is all about the amounts of sugar in one's body. Glucose, in particular. Glucose is the powerhouse of the body. It helps run your body by transforming into the energy that we use to function on a daily basis. Whether or not one's diabetes is minor or even off the charts it can lead to terrible outcomes. These include stroke, blindness, vascular disease and heart disease. As mentioned before, the major symptom of diabetes is that too much sugar is in one's body. This is similar to a disease previously mentioned, hemochromatosis. However,
The symptoms for this diabetes are rapid and extreme. A person will have extreme hunger, fatigue, thirst, frequent urination, weight loss and blurred vision. If no medical intervention is provided the person can go into a diabetic coma. Type 1 diabetes can be a life-threatening condition and is very serious if it is not diagnosed and treated quickly.
Diabetes is a very common disease around the world. If you treat it properly it will not create any future problems and you can live a healthy life. Diabetes has to do with a lack of insulin in the body which causes high blood sugar. There are several forms of diabetes, but type 1 forms when you body suddenly is unable to produce the insulin your body needs to function. Unlike other types, signs of type 1 develop very quickly leading to the disease forming within days or weeks.
During 2008-2009, 18,436 people younger than twenty years of age were diagnosed with type one diabetes. Because of diabetes, 18,436 people had to completely change their way of life for a disease that is currently incurable. Out of the U.S population, 9.3%, or 29.1 million people, currently live with diabetes. Each year, 40,000 new cases of diabetes are diagnosed in the U.S. Between 2001 and 2009, the number of cases of type one diabetes in people younger than twenty years of age increased by 21%. The annual healthcare costs associated with type one diabetes totals $14 billion. Diabetes is a life-altering disease whose affects can be seen at all stages of life. If it is not well managed, diabetes can result in blindness, nerve damage, loss of limbs, cardiovascular problems, and death.
Type 1 diabetes mellitus has been shown to be the result of an autoimmune reaction to antigens of the beta cells of the pancreas. With an inability to secrete insulin, the body cannot utilise blood glucose and adaptions will occur in order to fuel the body’s energy needs. This poster will discuss the metabolic pathways that lead to hyperglycaemia and ketoacidosis in untreated diabetes mellitus.
Untreated type two diabetes can cause short term and long term complications. Two short term issue is hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia. Hypoglycemia is wen your blood glucose drops to a severely low level. Hyperglycemia is when your blood glucose levels skyrocket and reach a very high level. This relates to the chart above and how long it takes a type 2 diabetic’s blood glucose to return to normal. Blood vessels can be damaged by excessive blood glucose levels which effects blood flow to the eyes, kidneys and nerves. (Endocrine Web)
Frequent urination leads to excessive water loss and dehydration, which seriously jeopardizes health. Being extremely thirsty is another symptom. A person becomes thirsty because of the loss of water through urine. Excess sugar concentrates the blood, which also triggers thirst. Fatigue occurs because glucose is unable to be effectively used as a fuel by muscle cells. They are "fuel deprived" and are less able to perform work. Dehydration also causes fatigue. Weight loss is another symptom of a diabetic. It may be slow or rapid. Lots of people with early diabetes actually eat more and still continue to lose weight. This is due to the amount of water loss and the increased breakdown of fat and protein tissues, as the body makes up for poor glucose utilization. Hunger is also a symptom because glucose is unavailable to cells as fuel. Blurry vision develops as the rapidly rising blood sugar levels cause fluid shifts in the lens of the eye. Lastly, infections of the gums, bladder, skin, and vagina become harder to treat. This is
To begin with, Diabetes is a public health problem because according to academic scholars and scientists such as (Schneider, 2014, p. 184), it is when the body can’t process sugar which is usually controlled by our hormone called insulin . There are actually two types of diabetes that is apparent among the general population. There is Type 1 Diabetes in which defined by Mary Jane Schneider in her book Principles of Public Health, is when the cells in the pancreas fail to generate insulin and supply it to the body. This type of diabetes usually occurs more amongst children and does not really tend to affect the older population. The other classification for this disease is Type 2 Diabetes which is a more complicated