Type 1 Diabetes Comparison

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a pandemic that affects millions of people. The growth rate of unrecognized pre-diabetes in America is expected to rise up to 52% by 2020 (Lorenzo, 2013). As the prevalence of diabetes increases, so will the complications and burden of the disease. One of the leading causes for cardiovascular disease, renal failure, nontraumatic lower limb amputations, stroke, and new cases of blindness is DM (Lorenzo, 2013).

Type 1 diabetes is a disease that is most commonly diagnosed in children, is rarely diagnosed in adulthood, and “Diabetes at a glance” (2016) reveals that nearly two million people were newly diagnosed with the disease in 2016 in the U.S. alone, and one of the people included in that two million is myself. Throughout the

Type 1 diabetes accounts for about 5 to 10 percent of diagnosed diabetes in the United States.

Type1 and type2 diabetes are treatment and both have the same symptoms. Diabetes, a disease that has spread recently greatly annoying a disease accompanied by symptoms including. His where the patient feels at times of weakness or loss of appetite. A higher proportion of sugar in the blood to exit the fluid out of the body tissues, including the eye lenses, which causes poor visibility. On the other hand, it is known that physical exercise is an important factor in health status in general, which is an integral part of the treatment of diabetes. Sports determining the factor for the health of some of their age and size. So reduce regular exercise, including daily activities risk of diabetes. In summary type1 and type2 diabetes can not be fully

Type 1 diabetes, is an incurable but treatable disease which can occur at any age but is mostly found in children due to the high levels of glucose in the blood (Eckman 2011). Juvenile diabetes affects about 1 in every 400-600 children and more than 13,000 are diagnosed yearly (Couch 2008). Type 1 Diabetes means your blood glucose, or blood sugar, is too high. With Type 1 diabetes, your pancreas does not make insulin. Insulin is a hormone, which helps glucose gets into your cells to provide energy. Without insulin, too much glucose stays in your blood. Over time, high blood glucose can lead to serious problems with your heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, gums and teeth (American Diabetes Association). Previous research has suggested proper

With over 30 million people having diabetes, the prevalence is continuing to rise. An estimated 200,000 American youth are effected by type 1 diabetes and 40,000 new cases are diagnosed each year¹. The rate for type 1 diabetes in youth has increased by 1.8% each year. In comparison, the prevalence for type 2 diabetes in youth has increased at a rate of 4.8% annually². No matter whether diabetes is type 1 or type 2 in children, family involvement is essential for optimal outcomes³.

Only 3.97% of the Lithuanian population has been diagnosed with diabetes (Ryan, 2015). Lithuania focuses on disease prevention and ample resources for patients diagnosed with diabetes. The national focus is prevention in high risk populations through a program called The Lithuanian High Cardiovascular Risk. This program focuses on education and early detection (Visockiene, 2013). The second focus is for disease management. Through Lithuania’s National Health Insurance fund, new regulations were put in place for reimbursement for treatment and medication for patients and further education for medical professionals (Visockiene, 2013).

Diabetes can be treated in three basic ways: by diet, by diet in conjunction with tablets, or diet in conjunction with insulin. Diet serves as an initial control for non-urgent patients. If a person’s diet will have a major effect on glycaemic control, it does so reasonably quickly, within a few weeks of changing

Currently, there is not enough data on the pervasiveness of type 1 diabetes and no approximations made for the US population. However, type 1 diabetes affects about 1.25 million Americans (accounting for 5% of people with diabetes) and expected number of 40,000 people will be diagnosed each year in the United States (American Diabetes Association). Mortality statistics related to type 1 diabetes have improved from one out of five mortality rate within twenty years after diagnosis to 3.5% and 7% mortality rate within 20years and 25 years after diagnoses (National Institute of Health). Type 1 diabetes typically occurs in children and young adults, though it can appear at any age. Ten percent to thirteen percent people diagnosed have a first degree relative with type 1 diabetes

Type 1 Diabetes effects millions of people around the world (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Most often, a person is diagnosed before their 30th birthday, with diagnosis commonly being between 11 and 13 years of age (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Diabetes is a disease of the pancreas. More specifically, the breakdown of β cells in the pancreas causes the production of insulin to cease (Michel & Montada-Atin, 2014). Once the body is unable to

According to the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, there are 15,600 new cases of Type I Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) each year (U.S Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). Boys and girls are at relatively equal risks for developing T1DM up until fourteen years old, with risks peaking around puberty. Following puberty, incidences tend to be higher in white males than women (Soltesz, Patterson, & Dahlquist, 2007). When looking globally by region at incidences, they tend to be higher in European countries, such as Finland, Italy, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. This could be related to the genetic susceptibility people in these areas carry around, such as a certain gene associated with the autoimmune response of T1DM

“Type one diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 out of 100 people who have diabetes. In type one diabetes, the body 's immune system destroys the cells that release insulin, this then results in eliminating insulin production from the within the body itself.” If the human body cannot produce insulin, cells cannot absorb sugar, which is need to produce energy. Type one is mostly diagnosed in children although anyone can develop type one diabetes. There are many risk factors that can lead to having type one diabetes. One is family history your risk increases if a parent or sibling has type 1 diabetes. “There is also the presence of damaging immune system cells.” Another risk factor is what you consume, low vitamin D and eating cereals at any age before 4 months can predispose a child developing diabetes in the near future. Where you live can also put you at risk for having type 1. Certain countries, such as Finland and Sweden, have higher rates of type 1 diabetes than anywhere else in the world.

Diabetes is a disease where the body is unable to produce or use insulin effectively. Insulin is needed for proper storage and use of carbohydrates. Without it, blood sugar levels can become too high or too low, resulting in a diabetic emergency. It affects about 7.8% of the population. The incidence of diabetes is known to increase with age. It’s the leading cause of end-stage renal disease in the US, and is the primary cause of blindness and foot and leg amputation. It is known to cause neuropathy in up to 70% of diabetic patients. Individuals with diabetes are twice as likely to develop cardiovascular disease. There are two types of diabetes: Type 1 and Type 2.

In New Zealand, regardless of ethnicity or socio-economic status, T1DM is the most common form of diabetes in children and adolescents (Jefferies, Owens, & Wiltshire, 2015) Additionally, New Zealand reflects the rate of increase of incidence of T1DM worldwide which is three to 3-5% annually (Jefferies et al., 2015). This is an important health issue because it affects the expected lifespan of the person afflicted (WHO, 2016) mainly due to cardiovascular disease and other complication of diabetes (J. W. Little et

What was once thought to be found only among adults has become one of the most common chronic diseases among children in the United States. Ordinarily, when diabetes strikes during childhood it is assumed to be type 1. The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study began in 2000 and has provided the most comprehensive estimates of the prevalence and incidence of type 2 diabetes among youth less than 20 years of age in the US (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2014). The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) reports that annually, an estimated 18,436 youth are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes, and 5,089 youth are diagnosed with type 2 among youth. In the last two decades, type 2 diabetes, has been reported among U.S. children and adolescents with increasing frequency. Disease researchers at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention made the prediction that one in three children born in the United States in 2000 will likely develop type 2 diabetes sometime in their lifetime unless they get more exercise and improve their diets, particularly for Latino children (CDC, 2014). Without changes in diet and exercise, their odds of developing diabetes as they grow older was about 50-50.