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Tolkien's Influences

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John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, born in 1892, an English writer, among other things, has had a numerous number of sources that has influenced him. “As a young boy he fell in love with Scandinavia and its ancient stories” (Birzer). His successful and worldwide well-known writings, has made him classified as the “father of high fantasy”. One of the sources that he was influenced by, was Norse mythology. Norse mythology was influential to Tolkien when he was creating his envisioning. “Sagas and poems provided his second major influence” (Birzer). As a young student, on his own time, Tolkien would read, and as it was a North Germanic language, translate from the Old Norse. Northern literature peeked his interest and he seemed to have continued to feed it throughout his whole life. …show more content…

Characters found in Tolkien’s literature such as elves and dwarves arise from Norse and other similar Germanic mythologies. An Old Norse written work from Iceland in the early 13th century, the Prose Edda, and the contemporary establishment for an unidentified compilation of Old Norse highly expressive and rhythmical literary pieces, the Poetic Edda, caught Tolkien’s attention. Names for dwarves in Tolkien’s The Hobbit, derived from the catalogue in the Poetic Edda (St. Clair, 64).
Another element that influenced Tolkien was “Midgard/Middle Earth”. The Middle Earth is where reside creatures such as elves and dwarves and giants. It was a component in the three piece make up of the universe. The use of the word from Midgard to Middle Earth, is seen for the first time in the Lay of Earendel, who was one of Tolkien’s first characters in his Mythology (Wettstein, 1). The Middle Earth is an important part in Tolkien’s piece of

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