Microbial diseases on the human skin are very common. This is because the skin is the body’s first line of defense against pathogens. This physical barrier is almost impossible for pathogens to enter, however, when there are breaks on the skin or constant moisture, the skin can become a comfortable home for many bacterial populations. In this case, Tinea Pedis, also known as “Athlete's Foot” is one of the main microbial diseases known to thrive on feet where constant warmth, dirt and moisture occurs. In this essay, different aspects of tinea pedis such as, what causes this disease, which organ system is affected, the signs and symptoms of this disease, how it is spread, how it impacts the general population, and most importantly how to prevent tinea pedis will be considered.
Causing Organism
The pathogen that causes Tinea Pedis is called, Trichophyton
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The main entry is through the skin’s surface. A healthy person can contract the fungus from a person who is infected through skin contact. It can also be passed from any contaminated surfaces including floors, clothing, socks, shoes, bed sheets, towels, and public showers. The average time it takes for tinea pedis to grow is about two to four weeks. The fungus spreads by shedding, tiny seed- like, spores. They reproduce throughout the infected area and attack the dead skin cells
Impact on the general population
Epidemiology studies show that tinea pedis is thought to be the world’s most common dermatophytosis. Reportedly, 70% of the population will be infected with tinea pedis at some time in their life. Usually, tinea pedis affects more men compared to women. Also, the prevalence of tinea pedis increases with age thus, most cases occur after puberty. Other studies brought out that the global increase in tinea pedis is likely due to increases in urbanization and the use of sports and fitness facilities.
How to prevent Tinea
Dermatophyte infections occur throughout the life span in both the sexes. However, tinea capitis is usually confined to children, and is rarely seen in adults. On the other hand, Tinea pedis is uncommon under the age of ten.
one of which takes place in Korea in 1950 and the rest of which occur in
Today’s lab incorporated the six steps of the scientific method to the growth and development of their own Wisconsin Fast Plant, also referred to as “Brassica rapa” in the scientific community. My group’s experiment included researching the effect of acidity on seed germination. The Wisconsin Fast Plant or Brassica rapa, was originally created by Professor Paul H. Williams at the University of Wisconsin at Madison. The word Brassica can refer to many different plants such as mustard plants, cabbages, rapes, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cauliflower, kale, kohlrabi, turnip, rutabaga, and the Chinese cabbage. The Brassica rapa plants were created to help provide a better understanding and more research on the Brassica plant’s family diseases. Brassica rapa plants are in the Cruciferae family, and are named this way because all of the plants have 4 flowers in the form of a crucifix.
Trebonianus Gallus was born in Italy in 206 A.D. He became the 36th Emperor of the Roman Empire during the third century. He reigned jointly from 251 A.D. with Hostilianus, then later with Volusianus from A.D. 251 to 253. His reign was short and suffered from a series of disasters. Trebonianus Gallus was not a great leader and was eventually killed by his own soldiers.
Although often dubbed the ‘Marsupial lion’, Thylacoleo was not related to existing lions today which are members of the Pantherinae. On top of this, todays big cats like lions are what are known as placental mammals, which means that young develop while attached to a placenta inside of the mother’s body. Thylacoleo however was a marsupial which means that young were passed into an external pouch at a very early stage of their development. Development would continue inside the much until the young were ready to walk about for themselves. Young would have stayed with the mother until they were capable of hunting for themselves, although they may have eventually been chased off by the mother as she became reproductively receptive again.
Peyote is a small spineless cactus that can be transformed into a drug. Peyote, (or mescaline) can be consumed by smoking it, eating it, being brewed into tea or making it into powder that is stored in capsules. Peyote was discovered by the europeans in the new world, and was conquered by the spanish. Peyote came to be known in the united states by the native americans who used the illegal drug to “pray.” Peyote has become illegal because of the mescaline in it. Peyote’s scientific name is known as Lophophora williamsii, as Mescaline scientific name is known as to be found in most peyote drugs. Mescaline also gives the peyote drug its effect. People who consume Peyote in any way might experience many hallucinations. This drug is native to Mexico
Pediculus humanus or more commonly referred to as human lice is an insect with two sub species. The first being the Pediculus humanus capitis or more commonly known as head louse which lives on the hair of humans for their entire life other than when they are feeding on the blood through the skin. This sub species is the most common throughout the world and is what most think about when they hear about lice. The other Pediculus humanus humanus, is referred to as body louse lives on the fabric of clothing and tend to stay away from the head. This species is uncommon especially in the United States. Pediculus humanus are terribly annoying due to the fact that they feed
This species is currently considered invasive on the west of Ireland. It is not yet invasive in other areas of the country due possibly to climatic and environmental conditions. This could also reflect the early stages of the invasion process. The plant (giant rhubarb) invades a variety of habitats, such as grassland, waterways, roadsides, quarries, bog, heath, coastal cliffs and especially old former agricultural fields, where it may form large continuous stands. Due to the size of the plant access to sites infested with Gunnera tinctoria is difficult, making control measures problematic. The likely vectors of spread for Gunnera tinctoria are waterways, birds, and by anthropogenic activities such as the clearing of ditches, road building, and movement of soils for housing development.
It is estimated that 387 million people, globally live with diabetes (Phillips & Mehl, 2015). According to Medical News Today [MNT], diabetes is a metabolic disorder; which causes patients to be extremely thirsty and produce a lot of urine. Diabetes arises due to high blood pressure, due to the body not being able to produce enough insulin or because the body does not respond well to high insulin levels (MNT, 2016). There are four types of diabetes; there is the pre-diabetic stage, type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes. In 2014, 29 million people died due to diabetes. This equates to 1 diabetic patient dying every seven seconds due to preventable complications (including complications affecting lower limbs) caused by diabetes. It is said that 20-40% of health care costs are spent on the treatment of lower limb complications due to diabetes. The risk of a diabetic patient developing a foot ulcer is 25% and foot ulcers account approximately 85% of lower limb amputations. Diabetic complications that affect lower limbs are caused by both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (Phillips & Mehl, 2015). It is said that the World Health Organization described diabetic foot syndrome as including all possible complications in relation to the feet of a diabetic patient. Diabetic foot syndrome is defined as the ulceration of the foot, from the ankle downwards. Causes of foot ulceration include peripheral sensory neuropathy, vascular disease (ischaemia) and infection
Picture yourself walking on a sidewalk. Looking down you notice how this sidewalk is different then all of the other ones you have walked on before. It is made from bricks so it gives it a little bit more charm. As you turn a corner, a kaleidoscope of color blinds you for a second or two. When your eyes come into focus again you realized the stand of freshly cut flowers with it a sign that says, “Two for One”. You’re immediately attracted to the baby pink peonies. You arsk the lady at the stand to make you a bouquet using the peonies. She creates a beautiful bouquet with soft pastels colors and tells you that it consist of lavender, baby blue hydrangeas, white roses and tiny white flowers with the strange name of Baby's Breathe. She wraps them
Jesus did not require additional treatment for his Tinea pedis condition; however he continues on treatment with Tolnaftate powder daily at bedtime. Client throughout the year with minimal compliance upon application of treatment and several refusals were reported warrant the change of treatment from morning to bedtime for better compliance.
Nutrient Broth and Nutrient Agar were used to inoculate bacteria taken from different surfaces. Nutrient agar plate was inoculated with a sample taken from skin surface. A sterile cotton swab was first immersed on sterile water, then, rubbed against the skin with swirling motion and transferred to an agar plate by rubbing
Physical touch, tensity and perspiration form a fundamental aspect of wrestling. These aspects therefore lead to skin infections and discomfort to the wrestlers. Maintainence of skin hygiene becomes an imperative practice for such sportspersons. What is important for wrestlers is to adopt measures like cleanliness of wrestling mats, hygienic and separate wrestling sportswear, frequent showers and use of natural anti-fungal body shower gels, trimming fingernails, etc.
Generally this means a pleasing appearance is not a guide to character. In this case, we
They have diminished inflammatory response even when extreme soft tissue and bone infection are present. Identification of foot infections in the patient with diabetes mellitus requires vigilance because the signs of infection may not be present ( Baranoski and Ayello, 2003,p.327). The most common bacteria found in non-limb threatening infection are Staphylococcus and Streptococcus. These infections should be treated with oral antibiotics. If the limb is threatened with the infection, parenteral antibiotics and surgical debridement of necrotic tissue needs to be executed. Most limb threatening infections are polymicrobial. Staphylococcus aureus, group B atreptococci, Enterococcus, and facultative Gram-negative bacilli are the major pathogens involved in these types of