Did Jefferson Use The Mississippi River And The New Orleans

The expeditions of Meriwether Lewis and William Clark of the newly purchased Louisiana Territory radically shaped American scientific knowledge as well as relationships with Indians. The framework for their expedition was laid far before they first set sail from the mouth of the Missouri River is 1804. In 1801, France reacquired its North-American “Louisiana territory” from Spain after a series of secret deals with Spain brokered by French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte. Almost immediately, US trade at the port of New Orleans was blocked, enraging many Americans. Realizing that this presented a bottleneck on US expansion and trade, president Thomas Jefferson sent his Secretary of State, James Monroe, to Paris to discuss the possibility of purchasing the territory.

Napoleon convinced the Spain to return to the Louisiana Territory in 1800. Americans were alarmed when news about a secret transfer was exposed. The thought of a massive attendance of the French in the midcontinent, worried Jefferson simply because he did not want the U.S. and Britain to form an alliance. Jefferson wanted a solution to his problem, so he came up with the idea of buying New Orleans and western Florida from the French. In Paris of April 1803, Monroe had arrived, but Napoleon had already decided to sell the entire Louisiana Territory to the United States. With not enough time to speak to their government, the deal was closed for $15 million by Livingston and

In Jefferson’s opinion of national banks, he stated that they are unconstitutional. He states two main points “They are not among the powers specially enumerated” and “Nor are they within either of the general phrases”. Under the first supporting point, he states that it is there to be able to pay a debt with taxes, but their were no taxes given and there is also no debt to be paid. His second supporting statement is the bank would not be “borrowing” money but, it will just be a payment. “The operation proposed in the bill, first, to lend them two millions, and then to borrow them back again, cannot change the nature of the latter act, which will still be a payment, and not a loan, call it by what name you please.” It also states that the holder

Thomas Jefferson sent Robert Livingston and James Monroe to France to try to buy the port of New Orleans and as much as Florida as they can. The United States wanted the port of New Orleans so we could export our goods and crops. When they arrived in France they found that there was a much bigger deal that the French wanted to sell all of the Louisiana territory for 15 million dollars witch would double the United States witch they paid a little over three

New Orleans was a key port on the Mississippi that gave the possessor a substantial amount of power in that area. France would gain critical access to the Mississippi River and have the ability to travel about it and maybe take land along the way. Possession of New Orleans would also give it access to western land, which is something America was after. America would

Eventually, Spain secretly gives the territories back to France, making Americans worry. Which during the time Napoleon has a grand design, where “Louisiana and the Floridas would provide the necessary economic and strategic support for an overseas empire centered on St. Domingue (Hispaniola), the richest of the French colonies, then in the control of rebel blacks led by Toussaint L'Ouverture” (presidentprofiles). But eventually, a war started in England, where Napoleon will be obligated to sell those territories to United States. Little before that happening Jefferson sent a warning letter to Napoleon, that if they were to instruct Napoleons design plan in New Orleans, it will interrupt trade meaning war must happen. Meanwhile at that time, Madison was working on a project to purchase New Orleans and the Floridas. Soon after, Napoleon decided that the territories Louisiana and Florida had to be sold due to the devastating outcome of the war in England, at a price of 15 million in

United States was no longer able to use the ports in New Orleans after the French-Spanish treaty. President Monroe who planned to negotiate for the land of Louisiana in Paris, before his arrival, Livingston who was already there was asked by Talleyrand how much he would pay to have the land. The negotiation, resulted in selling the land back to

President Jefferson worried what would happen if France controlled New Orleans? He believed he should buy New Orleans from France. President Jefferson directed Robert Livingston and James Monroe to buy New Orleans. When the two men got to

Jefferson believed that the nation's future depended on its westward expansion. Almost 7 million americans had migrated westward securing their land and being prosperous. The louisiana from the mississippi river to the rocky mountains and canada.

This included the Mississippi river which gave the southern United States a trade way to the rest of the commercial United States. Thomas Jefferson was upset about the land being given to France and expressed his thoughts as Spain and France leaving the United States in a bad position. James Monroe was sent to France in 1803 to negotiate the purchase of Louisiana from France. Louisiana was sold to the United States for only 15 million and it marked the peak of Jefferson’s first term and secured his reelection almost certainly. Hamilton argued that this had nothing to do with Jefferson’s doing and it was something that was going to happen regardless of his actions going as far as to state, “...not to any wise or vigorous measures on the part of the american government.” (pg

They were demanding that Jefferson go to war to win back their rights. The situation just go worse. Jefferson was worried and wondered what would happen when the French took over New Orleans. In 1803 Jefferson sent James Monroe to negotiate a Napoleon about purchasing the port city of New Orleans, and part of Louisiana.

Meantime, there was free navigation on the river. Everybody imported and exported on the Mississippi River. The Mississippi River was perhaps to in the Louisiana Purchase. Napoleon hoped to use the Mississippi Valley as a food and trade center to supply the island, Hispaniola, which was to be the heart of his empire.

In 1803, the Louisiana territory impacted the United States of America with the acquisition of land all across North America. “Immediately after the ratification of the present Treaty by the President of the United States…the commissary of the French Republic shall remit all military posts of New Orleans and other parts of the ceded territory to…the President to take possession” (United States Web). The Louisiana territory was purchased from the French for fifteen million dollars. This was after the Spanish had sold the territory to France. Unlike the United States, France had not realized the great significance of this land and all the opportunities it could have potentially opened to their own nation. Prior to acquiring the land,

Even though Jefferson was very opposed to loose interpretation of the constitution and judicial expansion under John Marshal, he did discard his strict principles from time to time when it became necessary. “Self-preservation—the first law of nature and nations—took precedence over the constitutional limitations that he scrupulously observed in peacetime.” This is especially true in the case of the Louisiana Purchase. Americans were expanding westward and needed a port for transport on the Mississippi, so Spain allowed them to use New Orleans. In 1801 Louisiana was ceded to France by Spain. France was not as cooperative as Spain and closed the port of New Orleans to the U.S. Therefore, a sudden disruption in trade was a legitimate cause for tension between the U.S. and France, and many people believed that a war would break out if the Americans did not buy New Orleans. Thomas Jefferson himself thought troubles were

banned the foreign slave trade January 1, 1808. The first problem in Jeffersons international affairs was the war with the barbary pirates. Recently the UnIted States had paid bribes to the Barbary States to keep them from Harassing with American merchants. Thomas Jefferson stopped paying the Bribes which led to a war. Jefferson tried using the navy to create a complete blockade around Tripoli. Jefferson ended up paying a last time fee of 60,000 dollars and made him build up the navy because of the weakness it showed. When Jefferson learned that Spain had given France the Louisiana territory it made him nervous. He believed that another battle for America was going to arise and he did not want to face the brilliant military mind of Napoleon. Thomas Jefferson sent two diplomats James Monroe and Robert R. Livingston to negotiate a purchase of Louisiana. Napoleon who desperately needed money to fight his european battles agreed to a price of fifteen millions dollars amounted to about four cents per acre for 828,000 square miles.. The United States obtained the land from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains which more than doubled the size of the nation. Napoleon next declared war on Great Britain. Both countries than banned Almost every American commerce with the other country. The British Navy then began impressing AMerican sailors