Louisiana Purchase happened between France and United States back in 1803. The Louisiana Purchase was a negotiation for land that covered America; Mississippi and the Rocky Mountains, that was owned by the French. As a result of growth in America using the Mississippi river westwards was halted due to the French controlling the ports. President Thomas had predicted this turn of events and France intention a year before 1803; his prediction foresaw Spain handing over Louisiana to the Napoleonic France (Lewis, 2003). It was prediction that Spain would return the land to France who initially owned the land, after they rejected a treaty with the United States. United States was no longer able to use the ports in New Orleans after the French-Spanish treaty. President Monroe who planned to negotiate for the land of Louisiana in Paris, before his arrival, Livingston who was already there was asked by Talleyrand how much he would pay to have the land. The negotiation, resulted in selling the land back to …show more content…
Foreign Minister Charles Talleyrand offered to sell the whole territory at $15 million dollars. The reason behind the sale was because the finance minister did not think the land was of any value to France, unlike other places they had acquired. Also, the French army was attacked by yellow fever as they were going to attack Saint Dominique making them weak. Another reason would be an inevitable war arising between France and British. With these facts at hand, the finance minister convinced Napoleon to the selling of the territory to the United States who were desperate for it. Talleyrand did the negotiation with the Livingston and Monroe and reached an agreement on April 30, 1803. However, the message was officially announced in America on July 4, 1803 (Fleming,
The Louisiana Purchase was a portion of land west of the mississippi. It was purchased from Napoleon (French) by the U.S. for 15 million dollars in 1803. The U.S. wanted new orleans because then The United States would have a faster route to get to the coastal states. The federalist had legitimate problems with the Purchase and expressed them openly.
Louisiana Purchase Basic Facts Louisiana was a French territory until Napoleon III wanted to sell the land to The US. in 1803. The king made this decision because he needed money for the war against the Great Britain. US. bought Louisiana for roughly fifteen million dollars.
Napoleon convinced the Spain to return to the Louisiana Territory in 1800. Americans were alarmed when news about a secret transfer was exposed. The thought of a massive attendance of the French in the midcontinent, worried Jefferson simply because he did not want the U.S. and Britain to form an alliance. Jefferson wanted a solution to his problem, so he came up with the idea of buying New Orleans and western Florida from the French. In Paris of April 1803, Monroe had arrived, but Napoleon had already decided to sell the entire Louisiana Territory to the United States. With not enough time to speak to their government, the deal was closed for $15 million by Livingston and
To begin with, the United States wanted New Orleans so they could port their goods. Spain owned the Louisiana purchase at the time. Napoleon wanted Louisiana purchase back to his country. The French didn't really need the land so they sold it to Spain. Since Napoleon wanted the Louisiana purchase he sent 30,000 troops to get Louisiana purchase but they first they made a stop on a island.
The Lewis and Clark expedition or the “Louisiana Purchase” was the result of Spain selling the whole Louisiana area to France, and seeing how France was trying to become dominant over England, Thomas Jefferson feared that France would try to make itself the dominant power in the U.S. too. Jefferson worried about what would happen when, or if, France took over New Orleans. Jefferson sent James Monroe to buy back New Orleans, however France had lost its Haiti territory., and without Haiti, France had no way to defend the Louisiana territory, and France was in the shadow of a war, so to gain money for the coming war, Napoleon sold the entire Louisiana area to the U.S. for less than 4 cents an acre.
While the Spanish surrendered the trans-Mississippi region to the French in 1800, Jefferson decided to acquire more territory at once. He feared that French territory in the United States would bring British war on American soil. As a result, President Jefferson sent James Monroe and Robert Livingston to Paris. Monroe's was given a maximum of ten million dollars to buy New Orleans and as much land east as possible. However, in opposition to Jefferson's wishes, Monroe purchased all of Louisiana for a hefty fifteen million dollars. Although the Democratic-Republicans were in favor of the Louisiana Purchase, Jefferson, still in shock of Monroe's settlement, questioned the constitutionality of the treaty. This purchase did not specifically empower the president or Congress to annex foreign territory. This event inevitably led to the Hartford Convention of 1815, in which contradicted Jefferson's purchase(Doc E).
Document Four declares, “The nation-changing Louisiana purchase subsequently doubled the size of the United States overnight. Eventually Spain ceded all of its territories to the United States, beginning in Florida in 1819, as the modern-shape of the U.S.A. finally come together. Generally speaking, expansion made by any other countries, not including your own, is considered to be a massive dilemma. The Louisiana Purchase resolved the problem of expansion made by those in Spain and helped the United States expand into a more powerful
After the Seven Years War, the French were forced to hand over Louisiana to Spain, but subsequently was taken back by a French leader, Napoleon Bonaparte. This caused Jefferson and Madison to panic; by no means did they want Bonaparte to have control over this vast land. Promptly, Jefferson sent Robert R. Livingston as the United States minister, to meet with Bonaparte and try to convince him to not occupy Louisiana, and if needed, offer to purchase New Orleans. Jefferson was preparing to seize New Orleans along the Mississippi river, when he resigned from the cabinet, due to his belief that taking either Louisiana, or New Orleans was
The Napoleonic Wars also led, indirectly to the United States' addition of 828,000 square miles of territory. This has been called the Louisiana Purchase, in 1803. The territory of Louisiana had been in French possession until Napoleon decided to abandon it to concentrate on expanding French control within Europe. Also Napoleon decided that selling the Louisiana Territory necessary to raise capital for the war. This would be in benefit for the United States because it would help American expansion, trade, and general economic
In April 1803, the negotiation was concluded and the entire region of Louisiana was ceded to the United States for the sum of $11,250,000 dollars (LeFeber 182). The American negotiators seized the favorable circumstances to urge the claims of American merchants on the French government for $3,750,00. This important acquisition more than doubled the territory of the United States. The great majority of the nation received the treaty with jubilation, but there were some particularly in the eastern States that disclaimed strenuously against it. They saw in the great enlargement of our territory and was nogthing more thatn a great waste, a wilderness unpeopled with any beings except wolves and wandering Indians. We are to give money of which we have too little for land of which we already have too much (LeFeber 183).
At first the United States wanted to buy only New Orleans and the land around it. The purchase met with the strong opposition in the United States on account of being unconstitutional. Those accusations were correct to some extent. President Jefferson couldn’t deny that the Constitution of the United States did not provide for buying new territories but still he decided to proceed with the purchase since the removal of French presence in the region was such an important issue.
Jefferson was troubled by the fact of France owning the land, because it might scare people away to settle in the land. In response James Monroe was sent to France along with Robert Livingston to negotiate a trade for the New Orleans territory. Jefferson limited the cost to $10
The Louisiana Purchase is the biggest exchange of land in history. Jefferson’s acquisition of this big piece of land doubled the United States’ size for 15 million dollars. The Louisiana Purchase would have not happen without Napoléon’s loss of interest in the french american empire. At the time, Thomas Jefferson was in office,the president’s political beliefs opposed this to happen, what convinced him? As the United States started to expand, gaining alliance with the most powerful forces on the planet, business and influence started to flourish. New Orleans became the most diverse place in the country both socially and politically.
The Louisiana purchase started in April 30, 1803. The purchase was about a land deal between the United States and France. Many Americans believed that the right deposit was important. That was the talk of when the war began. France territory was at the price of $15 million per acre. On April 1803 the U.S. representatives from Paris agreed to pay the $15 million. But for about 828,000 square miles of land that stretched from Mississippi River to Rocky Mountains and then to the Gulf of Mexico to Canada. So that's the deal that was called the Louisiana purchase.
The United States was interested in the purchase of Louisiana for a number of reasons; to protect the citizens’ of the United States right to trade through the Port of New Orleans, to ensure that the British did not establish a new colony in the new land, and to allow the United States’ farmers and merchants to move westward. In 1682, the French discovered a large piece of land in North America which they named Louisiana after their king, King Louis XVI. Following the French and Indian War, King Louis XVI thought this land was a useless piece of uncharted wilderness. The king decided to give this enormous section of land to his cousin, King Charles III of Spain as a “reward” for Spain’s support