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The Transtheoretical Model Analysis

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The Transtheoretical Model (TTM) is a theory that describes the willingness that people have towards making a change in their life; this can include removing something bad or adding a new condition or attitude. The Encyclopedia of Public Health (2008), stated that “the TTM of intentional behavior change describes change as a process that unfolds over time and progresses through six stages: precontemplation (not ready to take action); contemplation (getting ready); preparation (ready); action (overt change); maintenance (sustained change); and termination (no risk of relapse)”. The TTM is often used for health promotion strategies for smoking cessation, increasing activity levels or exercising, losing weight to prevent obesity, and many other …show more content…

The experiment was tested on overweight and obese children in Korea and included testing their body mass index, glucose levels, and lipid panel. The trial consisted of two separate groups; the experimental group participated in eight exercise counseling sessions along with music jumping rope for twelve weeks and the control group were only offered one session of exercise counseling. In the end the results showed that the experimental group “self-efficacy significantly improved while these children maintained their baseline BMI at the six-month follow-up” (Ham, Sung, Lee, Choi, and Im, 2016). This study is very useful for Family Nurse Practitioners because it shows that a “TTM-based exercise intervention is effective in maintaining BMI and improving self-efficacy of overweight/obese children” (Ham et al., 2016). Family Nurse Practitioners promote healthy lifestyles to avoid health ailments in the future; decreasing and preventing childhood obesity is one of the many topics that Nurse Practitioners should be involved with and teach to their …show more content…

Some findings from this study included “change-experimental and change-behavioral processes that contributed to the transition from pre-contemplation stage to contemplation stage, factors that contributed to the change from the contemplation stage to the preparation stage were change-behavioral processes and decisional balance-cons; and self-efficacy played a part in the transition from the preparation to action stage” (Jeon, Kim, and Heo, 2014). In general, it is important to exercise routinely, but especially in college students because they are living on their own and no longer have the security of their parents to rely on and must fend for themselves; this can lead to unhealthy food choices and lack of activity which can result in gained weight or obesity. Family Nurse Practitioners assist patients with health promotion and this study shows different ways that TTM can aid the college generation with increasing their exercise. Jeon et al., (2014) showed in university students that “when exercise behavior change is low, strategies such as giving one-to-one training, having the subjects read relevant books, and providing information are needed; and when exercise behavior change is high, it is necessary to heighten self-efficacy by having subjects select and freely conduct appropriate kinds of

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