The Trade Policies : Consumer Protection Act

The most efficient way for consumers to get what they want is through the ‘market’, not the government, but businesses have more power than their customers. Some businesses can and will use abuse this power and cheat and steal from consumers to make money. Because of this, the government regulates the behaviour of businesses to have a market economy that functions properly. These laws mainly protect consumers against; misleading/deceptive representations, unconscionable conduct, unfair contracts, and unsafe goods and/or services. To protect consumers, different legal and non-legal approaches have been taken.

This essay will discuss the requirements for a legally binding contract, elements for establishing misrepresentation in a court and some elements of the Australian Competition and Consumer Act 2010. Mr Manfredi entered into a bilateral contact with Elvis Eggplant who is the director of the vegetarian café HappyHippie.

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is an administer of the competition and Consumer Act (CCA) which is to prevent collusion among the firms and to prevent the individual firm which break the market equilibrium with their market power. Well competitive market would deliver efficiency costs, faster innovation, prevention of unduly concentrated markets, business freedom, wealth distribution, and enhancement of international competitiveness. Therefore, the ACCC is playing a crucial role in Australia, and their activities can be divided into four categories; (1) the policies for anti-competitive conduct and anti-competitive practices, (2) the mergers policy, (3) the consumer protection policy, and (4) four pillars policy.

The Australian Consumer Law (ACL) was established to protect consumers in any legal trading activities in Australia. A set of guarantees has also been introduced for those consumers who are acquiring goods and services from Australian suppliers, importers or manufacturers. The guarantees are intended to ensure that consumers will receive the goods or services they have paid for. If they have problems with the products and services they bought, they are entitled for remedies, such as repair, replacement, and refund.

It 's bad enough that we are embroiled in the worst recession since the Great Depression and yet, liberals in Washington want to spend more, save less, and yes, tax you some more. It has been said that some things come in three 's-well there you go. Spend more, save less, and tax more. I guess the saying is true to its meaning because Liberals seem to like that number 3, especially with this Cap and Trade bill. The Cap and Trade legislation seeks to create carbon credits-the only credit you and I will get is a VISA debit check card-which places credits in the hands of the polluters and allows them to pollute to a certain limits, based on the limits they were given. But when those companies fall under their mandated pollution limits, they can sell the remaining credits to other companies who haven 't yet. How sweet, huh? They get rewarded and what do we get in return? So what is it with this reward system and this global warming theory that the liberals and environmentalists are running up and down mountains to prove at all cost? Or is it, our cost? Who really is the enemy in all this so-called global warming panic attack? CO2 emissions are the enemy that 's who. The evil demon that needs to be eradicated immediately or we will just vaporize. But wait, CO2--don 't we need that? Is it me or has the long chain of human life that acquired an immense amount of intelligence through evolution just came to an end? CO2 is needed for life. Without it, we would all perish

The Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) is an independent Commonwealth statutory authority whose role is to enforce the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (ACCC, 2015). The ACCC promotes competition as it increases the prosperity and welfare of consumers and it also promotes fair trading and regulating national infrastructure for the benefit of all Australians. As the ACCC is there to benefit Australian consumers, they will take action to any business that breaches what they enforce which includes anything to improve consumer welfare, protect competition or stop conduct that is anti-competitive or harmful to consumers.

In 1890, the United States Congress passed the first Anti-Trust Law, called the Sherman Act, in an attempt to combat anti trusts and as a “comprehensive charter of economic liberty aimed at preserving free and unfettered competition as the rule of trade.” (The Antitrust Laws). Twenty four years later in 1914, Congress passed two more Anti-Trust Laws: the Federal Trade Commission Act, which created the Federal Trade Commission whose aim is to protect American consumers, and the Clayton act, which fills in any loopholes in the Sherman Act. Ultimately, these three Anti Trust Acts regulate three core problems within the market: restricting the creation of cartels, restricting the “mergers and acquisitions of organizations which could substantially lessen competition”, and prohibit the creation of monopolies in the market (“The Antitrust Laws”).

The tariff laws between the late 1828 and 1833 caused people like John C. Calhoun to realize that states should have the right reject laws passed by the federal government. This law forced the South to buy manufactured goods from U.S. manufacturers at a higher price. The southern states also received a reduced income from raw materials they sold to Northern manufacturers. This affected the Southern states economy and made many politicians angry, including Calhoun, the vice president and a politician from South Carolina. Later he wrote a nullification doctrine to express his opinions on the tariff. The nullification crisis greatly affected the growth of states’ rights over federal power. Because of the nullification crisis in South Carolina there were even thoughts of secession in the early 1830’s.

ALJ On November 13, 2015, A Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Chief Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) held that LabMD did not violate Section 5(a)of the Federal Trade Commission Act (FTC Act) by failing to provide reasonable security for personal information on computer networks. This is the first decision that limits the authority of FTC to regulate businesses that fail to appropriately safeguard their consumers’ electronic personal information.

The competition and Consumer Act 2010 (CCA), which was formerly known as the Trade Practices Act of Australia, is an Act of the Parliament of Australia. This Act covers the common legislative for competition law within Australia. It promotes competition, and the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) administers it, along with three other organisations. The ACCC enforces the CCA and this benefits Australians as a country. The CCA came into operation on the 11th of January. The constitution limits the application of the CCA through section 51, as it sets out the powers between the federal and state parliaments. As a result of this, the CCA mostly applies to corporations. State, Territory and Commonwealth Acts sometimes allow conduct

Protectionism will destroy our PPP and the existing economies of scale, given the current government regulation. America needs innovation and entrepeneurship, and for the government to pull it's dick out of the economy. The government and corporations ensured America will likely never be a manufacturing based economy

The Australian Competition Consumer Commission (ACCC), an Independent Commonwealth Statutory Authority, promotes competition and fair trade in markets in order to benefit consumers, businesses, and the community. Since Rod Sims, ACCC Chairman, was appointed in 2011, he once stated, “The ACCC’s main responsibility is to ensure all individuals and businesses comply with Australian competition, fair trading, and consumer protection laws; especially the Competition and Consumer Act 2010,” (ACCC, 2011) which was previously known as the Restrictive Trade Practices Act 1974. The ACCC administers the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 to promote competition in markets in order to improve the efficiency of the economy to increase the welfare of Australians.

The CCA is another law made by the ACCC to protect consumers in the market. The act protects the welfare of Australians by encouraging fair trading and competition. It provides consumer protection in the following ways

This essay will analyse the Consumer Rights Act 2015 (‘CRA 2015’) as it is a significant element of the government’s reform of consumer law in the UK. The Act has been lauded as an immense upheaval of consumer law due to the integration of eight existing pieces of legislation into one. The complicated regulations regarding goods and services that consumers and businesses struggle to comprehend will no longer apply under the Act.

Transportation is one of the largest industries in the world. It is the most costly and time consuming of the supply chain. Transportation refers to the movement of products and raw materials from one destination to another. This process begins from the supply chain to the shipping of the finished product to the consumer. For we know that products are rarely produced in the same location. We as people depend on transportation because it moves goods and people from one place to another.