preview

The Things They Carried Identity Analysis

Better Essays

2.0 Trauma and Identity
In the context of the Vietnam War, the brutality of war, or the dejection as aftermath, forces the Ego to repress traumatic memories or unsuitable urges, which can resurface and influence the soldiers’ conscious identities.

In The Things They Carried, the eponymous short story uses symbols of personal artefacts to explore identity reduction due to the re-expression of the unconscious. Soldiers, traumatised by the violence of war, ‘carried whatever presented itself, or whatever seemed appropriate as a means of killing or staying alive’ ; the determiner ‘whatever’ indicates the extensive range of items they rely on to feel protected. The objects symbolise the physical and mental security that they yearn for during the …show more content…

The connection recurs throughout the book, where references to ‘scars’ are seen with locales in Vietnam, like Phuc Luc:
‘Paco says […]“Got fucked up […] near Phuc Luc,” and […] show[s] off his scar. “Been in the hospital. Got out of the Army. Convalesced in one VA hospital after another.’
In both excerpts, the generalisation of the recount such as ‘Vietnam. Sure as shit’ and the lack of details (for example, the hospital’s name, Paco’s discharge date from the Army) highlight how the scars are not remembrances of a specific event. They trigger a series of inexpressible memories, which is only understood as a general concept. They represent not one occasion, but the whole past in Vietnam.
Eventually, the scars become a testament to Paco’s masculinity. They serve as marks of identification that make women ‘get him into bed, [to] touch all those scars for themselves’ :
‘[Betsy] imagines the swirled-around scars up and down his back, […] how she would lay her head on his shoulder and stroke the scars of his belly […] — Paco’s belly strong and hard, the scars not smooth […]. She sees herself drawing on his scars […] as if each scar had its own

Get Access