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The Theories Of The Smartphone Market

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Introduction Smartphone market is an emerging important market and is experiencing a wave of transformation with the emergence of new players (Basole and Karla, 2011). The competition among the smartphone markets is no longer simply through physical devices but though ecosystems, or platforms. This essay is going to look at the evolution of the market so far including how it will evolve in the future, whether a few firms will eventually dominate the market as well as the core business strategy is applied to the firms. The two main economic theories I will employ are the theory of monopolistic competition and the theory of network effects. While the former will give an understanding of the first stage of competition in the smartphone market, the latter will explain the evolution of the smartphone market. Moreover, the integration of these two theories will give a clear illustration of how competitions change from physical products to platforms. At the end of the essay, we can have an insight as well as a prediction of which firm is likely to dominate in the market. The early smartphone markets as a monopolistic competition Edward Chamberlin and Joan Robinson (1930s) defined the monopolistic competition as ‘a market structure from which firms produce differentiated products but serve a similar purpose’. Smartphone market is a monopolistically competitive market as it serves a similar purpose, communication for customers but owns different features, such as colours and

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