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The Tell-Tale Heart: Brief Psychotic Disorder

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In order to psychologically analysis, The Tell-Tale Heart, readers must first connect the symptoms of the narrator to a disease. The narrator seems to have been going through a psychotic episode, which would be connected to him having brief Psychotic Disorder. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th ed. states that “ in order to be classified as someone who has Brief Psychotic Episodes they must have one, or more, of the following symptoms, delusions, hallucination, disorganized speech, mood swings, etc. The must also have these symptoms present for at least one whole day but not more than a month.” They go on to say that a stressor may be involved in but is not necessary to cause a psychotic episode. During the short …show more content…

The narrator has mostly auditory hallucinations throughout the whole story. According to the American Psychiatric Association, “Auditory hallucinations are usually experienced as voices, whether familiar or unfamiliar, that are perceived as distinct from the person’s own thoughts.” His auditory hallucination was perceived as a sound, instead of a voice, from an external word but in reality it was just in his imaginations. An example of his auditory hallucinations is when he says “It grew louder – louder – louder! And still the men chatted pleasantly, and smiled. Was it possible they heard it not?” (poe). This proved that the sound only existed for the murder, who goes on to say “I knew that sound well, too. It was the beating of the old man’s heart” …show more content…

He has so many different mood swings in the short story. For example, in the beginning he says “I loved the old man. He had never wronged me. He had never given me insult.” (poe). He is truly being honest about his feelings towards the old man and he seems to truly care for him. However, he then goes on to say “I made up my mind to take the life of the old man”(poe). This was the first major mood change the narrator showed because he goes from loving the old man to wanting to murder him. Another example of his mood changes is on the 8th night when he goes to the old mans room and hes all happy about how scared he has the old man but once he shines the ray into the old mans eye he just becames enraged, which leads him to murdering the old man. Another one is after he kills the old man and the cops show up. He says “I smiled, --for what had I to fear? I bade the gentlemen welcome.” (poe). He happily invited the cops in because he though he had nothing to fear because he got rid of all the evidence. However once he starts hallucination the old mans heart beat he becomes impatient, he says “Why would they not be gone? I paced the floor to and fro with heavy strides, as if excited to fury by the observations of the men --but the noise steadily increased.” (poe). His mood goes from happily welcoming them and haveing nothing to worry about to wanting them gone as fast as

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