preview

The Shortage Of Organ Transplantation

Decent Essays

Nearly eight thousand people are dying each year waiting, according to the United Network for Organ Sharing, which means that an average of twenty two people are dying each day in the United States alone because of the lack of donor organs (UNOS, 2016). Transplantation might be one of the greatest successes in the matter of therapy for those suffering from organ failure or disease. Organ transplants have made the health field able to treat diseases that once were fatal. Nowadays, there have been a considerable amount of people who have benefited from this advancement. For some, an organ transplant has meant an improvement of their life quality, while for others it has gone further from that to being considered a lifesaving operation. In many …show more content…

However, the number of people who have received one of these lifesaving organs represents only a minor percentage compared to the amount of patients who are still waiting. As the successes of organ transplants have brought relief to some people, it has also brought up some new issues. Considering that the process of organ transplantation had become perhaps the most successful treatment for a significant range of illnesses, more patients are in need of this procedure. The issue reaches beyond the surgery room and the doctor’s capability of achieving a successful and effective surgery. The problem, however, grounds on the critical shortage of donor organs. The escalation of the mortality rate among the patients in hope of an organ donation is due to the scarcity of organs. Since there are not enough donor organs to match the demand, patients often have to wait, in many cases, a deadly period of time. The increasing difficulty of meeting the supply and demand of donor organs had led to create an organ allocation system with questionable …show more content…

Even when it has been a slight increase, although unperceivable, of the percent of organ donors over the years, it is still a slow growth to balance the rates of demand. However, this massive situation of scarcity of organs is primarily based on the difficulty to obtain consent for donations as well as the current policies and systems. The policies concerning organ donation vary within each country, with two methods being the major ones which are an opt-in and an opt-out system. In countries where an opt-in system is maintained, it is required to obtain an informed consent of donation, either done by the deceased during their lifetime or by the family members, prior to performing the transplant operation. Despite the considerable number of people who die in conditions that are considered medically suitable for donation, only a percentage of these deaths materialized in an effective donation. In the United States, one of the countries with notable rates of organ transplant operations worldwide, yet still facing a severe scarcity of organs with thousands of people dying per year, according to The Center for Organ Recovery & Education (CORE), “Between 10,000 and 12,000 people die annually who are considered medically suitable for organ, tissue and cornea donation, yet only a fraction of them are

Get Access