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The Roman Calendar

Decent Essays

Much of our calendar system is based on the system established by the ancient Romans; this is evident in the fact that many month names, for one, are at least partially or possibly derived from Latin, like many other words in the English language. However, interestingly, the root words of September, October, November, and December in particular are inconsistent with their actual position in the calendar. “September” is derived from “septem,” meaning “seven,” although it is actually the ninth month; “October” is derived from “octo,” meaning “eight”; “November” from “novem,” meaning “nine”; and “December” from “decem,” meaning “ten.” This is evident in many languages besides English, particularly Germanic and Romance languages that share Latin roots - the Spanish and French words for September, for example, are “septiembre” and “septembre” respectively. The original Latin word for …show more content…

This element of their meaning has since been lost somewhat, arguably - in the modern world, most people likely do not immediately associate these summer months with the historical figures they were meant to immortalize. Likewise, the previously-discussed root words of September, October, November, and December do not necessarily mean much in a modern context; while some people are likely cognizant of the fact that the etymology of said months is inconsistent with their modern timing, our system of time is so vital to and engrained in society that we do not necessarily need the numerical descriptions as much as ancient civilizations may have. The actual labels of the months have various other connotations, which may include associations with the seasons (September and October are often inherently tied to autumn, for example) and/or holidays, rather than just serving as mere markers of the month’s calendrical

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