“There was no contemporary politician Hitler venerated more than Benito Mussolini, Italy’s Fascist dictator” - Wolfgang Schieder. The period following World War I (WWI) saw the rise of two dictators in Europe, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler. Hitler’s Nazi beliefs were entirely based off of Mussolini’s fascists ideologies in both domestic and foreign policies, through collectivism and expansion. As Hitler admired Mussolini’s style of leadership in Italy, he strove to achieve the same style of government in Germany. These two dictators would eventually form a strong alliance, the Pact of Steel, because of their similar ideologies. It was after observing how Mussolini rose to power and ran his Fascist government that Hitler learned how he should run his own. As traditionalist historian Wolfgang Schieder stated in Fatal Attraction: The German Right and Italian Fascism, a section in Hans Mommsen’s The Third Reich between Vision and Reality: New Perspectives on German History, 1918-1945, “Hitler’s rise to power would not have occurred so easily without Mussolini’s precedent”. In terms of domestic policies, one principle that Mussolini focussed on was collectivism. As such, Mussolini got all Italians working for the state so that more could be achieved in less time, as the citizens are no longer divided by individual interests. In doing so, Mussolini also brought Italians closer together and began to abolish regionalism and shift towards intense nationalism that the country
During the Second World War, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was the leader of the Italian Nationalist Fascist government. He was head of the Italian government from 1922 till 1943. The significance of Mussolini is that he played a key role acting as the Italian Prime Minister and established a totalitarian regime, during this time, as the unchallenged supreme leader, known as ‘Il Duce’. Fascism consisted of many contributors of which Mussolini with all his quirks was the key to most of its failures and successes, making him the most significant player that is worthy of being investigated. This topic is worthy of being investigated as Mussolini made a lot of decisions that lead to the death of many, but the question as to
Dictatorship throughout the ages has mainly led to oppression and conflict between people and government. Some of the notoriously bad dictators took office around the 1920’s and 1930’s. There were three main dictators in that time period and they all ran different countries in very different ways. Josef Stalin was known as the dictator of the Soviet Union, he was all about communism and did not care if there was opposition to his ideas. On the other hand, Benito Mussolini was in charge of Italy and all about fascism. Possibly the worst known dictator of all times was Hitler, in charge of, Germany, he was all about Nazism. Each had a different outlook on ruling, but they all did things similarly to lead to nations hatred against them. Basically, their ultimate goal was to do what was best for their countries, however, there want for power tended to get in the way. They all wanted to accomplish many things, they used many different ideas and ways to run their nations. They were all blamed for their nations demise in one way or another. This essay will discuss the similarities and differences between Stalin, Hitler, and Mussolini.
The rulings of these two leaders had many similarities yet still had some differences. Their beliefs in running the country came to be very alike. Hitler and Mussolini both had negation of parliamentary and democratic political order, the use of violence and of physical strength, and the “revolutionary project” of a new society. Hitler and Mussolini feared any kind of strong and permanent power other than their own. This system of government where many institutions clashed with one another was extremely chaotic, and only the one leader could keep it working.
Ideologies of the Axis Powers After reading the given documents, there are differences as well as similarities between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. Although,most of the differences and similarities pertain to how the respective individuals related to their states. Benito Mussolini was a very strong opponent towards liberalism and democracy not only in Italy but also in other parts of the world making him a very strong supporter of fascism. On the other hand, Adolf Hitler’s policies and style of leadership was largely based on Nazism which also included killing people in masses. While the Japanese strongly believed in a free society that promoted liberalism and a democratic type of government.
Comparing The Factors of the Rise of Mussolini to Those of Hitler A. Similarities: Benito Mussolini Adolf Hitler Decisions of the Paris Peace Conference Italy joined the First World War in 1915. Yet after the war Britain, France and other victorious allies did not fulfill their territorial promises as stated in the Treaty of London. Italians felt cheated. Since the Italian government failed to fight for the gains, it was deemed incompetent.
The policies of Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were similar with reference with the foreign policies and their economic policy however there were also differences. The similarities of the foreign policy will include their foundation of the policy was similar; both wanted to achieve great power status. However their differences were that Hitler was more cunning in achieving his goals then Mussolini was.
The goals of these two leaders were also very alike because of their fascist ideas. The keystone of the fascist political system was the leader: every person and every group, every lobby, lay beneath him on the same level. The Italian and German fascist movements tried to build a different kind of national unity, based not on the "common good" but on other principles knowing that their countries were internally fragmented.
Benito Mussolini outlines several essential characteristics of his preferred political ideology, Fascism, in what has become known as the Doctrine of Fascism. In this paper, Mussolini outlines his vision of the ideology, and explains the major issues that Fascism will address once it becomes the leading political system in Italy. Mussolini’s major points as outlined in the Doctrine included an extreme emphasis on nationalism, organization and modernization of the state, persistent focus on religion, life as a struggle, and the notion that individuals exist only for the improvement of society as a whole. Wolfgang Schieder, after reviewing the Doctrine of Fascism, explains Mussolini’s success based on it and
Hitler and Mussolini both came in to power in the early days when their countries, Germany and Italy were facing problems after the Great War. Even then, both Hitler and Mussolini successfully gain and maintain power and control the country.
I’m comparing and contrasting Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini. Adolf Hitler was born in Austria in 1889. Benito Mussolini was born in Dovia di Predappio, Forli. This is just one difference between Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini, but I’m going to give you more differences.
The distinct difference ideologically is the fascist views of Italy and Germany, compared to the Soviet Union’s socialist outlook. Mussolini is the originator of fascism, and someone Hitler studies for ways in which to run a country, so obviously there are many resemblance’s foundation-ally between how the two dictators operated there respective countries. These three countries all shared the similar ideas of an anti liberal states, which put the best interest of the state before individuals. Most of Europe was unstable, and needed leaders who would unify the country with similar beliefs and ideals. The dictators expected people to feel a sense of duty and pride for their country.
Throughout all the worlds significant and powerful leaders, Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini were two men that similarly abused their powers in ways never seen before.
Fascism was a totalitarian political movement that developed after 1919 as a reaction against the political and social changes brought about by World War 1 and the spread of socialism and communism. It flourished between 1919 and 1945 in several countries, mainly Germany, Spain, Italy, and Japan. Fascism is a form of totalitarian dictatorship that had ideals such as extreme nationalism, economic self sufficiency and military strength. The dictators abolished all opposition against them and basically took complete control of the lives of everyone in their country.
Adolf Hitler and his Italian counterpart, Benito Mussolini, used fascism and its diabolical ideals to maintain power in their respective countries. Mussolini took power in 1922 by killing all of his opponents and silencing the rest. Italy became an authoritarian government depending from German aid in both military and economic aspects. Hitler on the other hand, created what he called “national socialism”, a form of government where he received all governmental powers and acted as such. Similar to Mussolini’s tactics, Hitler eliminated his opponents and anyone he saw unfit, such as: Jews, communists, gypsies, and other people who didn’t fit the Aryan stereotype. Fascism and socialism were just a few of the political views developed during the early 20th century, but were indeed the most
Fundamentally, both Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler had the same burning desire to each make their nation a respected and economically impregnable Great Power. Mussolini wanted to return Italy to its glory days of the ancient Roman Empire, a domestic policy amongst others which was used as propaganda and to ultimately consolidate his power. A strong economy and a united state were vital for both countries in case of the outbreak of yet another catastrophic war. "Everything in the state, nothing outside the state, nothing against the state", stated Mussolini in need of desperate backup at home. Post WWI left both Germany and Italy with grave problems economically, which further repelled into social problems such as high unemployment and